基于农村住户考察的农村贫困统计.pptx

Rural Poverty Statistics in China：Based on Rural Household Surveys;改革开放后中国的扶贫开发Poverty Alleviation in Post-reform China;1978-1985;1986-1993;1994-2000;2001-2010;贫困监测的发展Evolution of Poverty Monitoring;贫困统计数据来源Data Source of Poverty Statistics;1954年首次使用住户调查方法收集农村社会经济数据。国家统计局在全国抽选了15,432个农村住户进行收入、支出及住房情况进行调查。 RHS has been carried out to collect socio-economic data in rural China, with the first use in the year of 1954, when National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) selected 15,432 rural households for survey on income, expenditure, and housing, etc. ;上世纪八十年代中期以后快速发展，快速发展的标志是专业化调查组织机构的建立。 RHS got on fast development after the middle 1980s, which was marked by the establishment of professional Rural Survey Organizations. ;强大的调查组织机构 Powerful survey organization 一支高素质的调查队伍 Capable survey team 一个综合性、连续性住户调查方案 Comprehensive and consistent household survey questionnaire 组织大规模专项调查取得了丰富的经验 Rich experiences in organizing large-scale special surveys 现代信息技术被广泛应用到调查当中 Updated high-tech has been applied in survey 数据质量受到国内外用户的一致好评 Data quality is highly commended by users at home and abroad 调查结果成为了政府决策的重要依据 Survey results provide important basis for government decision making ;全国农村住户抽样调查 Objectives 调查目的;全国农村住户抽样调查 Function in poverty monitoring 在贫困监测方面的作用;国家统计局农村司负责，调查方案由国家统计局统一制订 Rural Survey Organization (RSO) of NBS 在每个省都有调查队，各省具体负责组织实施 Survey branch in each province 在857个国家调查县成立调查队 857 sampled counties all over country 全国约有8000名专职调查员 More than 8,000 staffs nationwide 每村聘用一名辅助调查员，负责本村10个调查户的记账工作 An enumerator in each village ;全国农村住户抽样调查 Coverage 调查范围;全国农村住户抽样调查 Sampling 样本抽选 ;全国农村住户抽样调查 Sampling 样本抽选 ;全国农村住户抽样调查 Sample size 样本量;调查样本的轮换周期为5年 RHS rotation sampling scheme on a 5-year basis 最近的两次样本轮换分别在2000年及2005年 Latest 2 rotations in 2000 and 2005;较长时间以来，中国农村住户调查一直有着较高的回答率，这主要归功于农村住户与调查员之间的高度配合。 RHS has a relatively high response rate in China, due to the rural residences’ inclining to cooperate with the interview