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2013 · 新课标高考总复习· 配外研英语 山东金太阳书业有限公司 十三　说理议论类 A popular saying goes，“Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.”However，thats not really true.Words have the power to build us up or tear us down.It doesnt matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves－the positive and negative effects are lasting. [语篇解读] 这是一篇议论文。文章的中心话题是语言对人们会产生长远的，积极或者消极的影响。因此，作者建议我们要对自己或别人说些鼓励的话。 识件遥亢仆何谤县宾襟旨村邪年职酝郡噪英魂霹沫狭搬述滔捷荒醋枫馁计阅读专项攻略 13阅读专项攻略 13 We all talk to ourselves sometimes.Were usually too embarrassed to admit it，though.In fact, we really shouldnt be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit. This “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves，remember things，solve problems, and calm ourselves down.However，we are aware that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative.So in order to stay positive，we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves.We_should_also_be_quick_to_give_ourselves_a_pat_on_the_back.The next time you finish a project，do well in a test，or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job！” [典例] 1．A　主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句话可知，本段讨论的主要是语言对我们的持久影响。因此A项正确。 2．C　推理判断题。由第二段的内容及下文内容可知，我们对自己讲话时，不应该感觉不好意思，因为对自己讲话是一个健康的习惯，对自己是很有利的。由此可知C项正确。 簧类傈釜短益怕料灾湿罢聊瞪简协鹃娘抿痒梯奶泞康燃斟擎通板祝琵柿海阅读专项攻略 13阅读专项攻略 13 Often，words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have.But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others.For example，when returning an item to a store，we might use warm，friendly language during the exchange.And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. But harsh (严厉的) and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive. Words possess power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said.And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves：Is it loving？Is it needed？If what we want to say doesnt pass this test, then its better left unsaid. 3．B　词义猜测题。根据第三段的内容可知，该段主要讲的是自己对自己讲