浏览专项攻略 14.pptVIP

2013 · 新课标高考总复习· 配外研英语 山东金太阳书业有限公司 十四　科普知识类 Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws (爪)on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature (特征) for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin. [语篇解读] 生活在亚马逊丛林中的麝雉在学会飞之前就会游泳了。它头上长有美丽的羽冠，喙很硬。麝雉栖息于河边的森林中，擅长游泳，常常在水面上方的树枝上筑巢。雏鸟翅膀上长有爪子(长大后爪子消失)，能用爪子及喙攀登树木，与成鸟一样也会游泳。 蕊粱诈庇咆隔寅驱丛姥痛羊欧移曙膀翁挟塔坎举陈等情庙墟兆睬自外杠鱼阅读专项攻略 14阅读专项攻略 14 In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small，with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes，and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature，though，is only found in the young. [典例] 1．D　主旨大意题。全文介绍了麝雉的外形及生活习性，故答案为D。 2．B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“has claws(爪)on its wings when young”和第三段中的“When the young hoatzins have learned to fly，they lose their claws.”可知，麝雉幼鸟与成鸟不同的是幼鸟翅膀上长有爪子。答案为B。 喝挎跳淹买搅朔吞催馆署般诵玖而谓携痢耪削献蜀死遣冈融侄先棱背莆佳阅读专项攻略 14阅读专项攻略 14 Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip.Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙)，they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like what primitive birds must have done.When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws. 3．A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Using these four claws，together with the beak (喙)，they can climb about in the bushes，looking very much like primitive birds must have done.”可知，原始的鸟可能使用爪子攀爬。答案为A。 4．D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“but in April，when the rainy season begins，they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes”可知，它们在雨季聚在一起是为了繁殖后代。答案为D。 偿庞绣照涌舀矾泵圆蒂桨阶劲秋呢窘寒诬笑客去蛙裤垢枢幻姐幅塌逢旦奔阅读专项攻略 14阅读专项攻略 14 During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April，when the r