问题在段首.pptxVIP

问题在段首;【典例】　(2014·辽宁) 4 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health. ??A.Eat your greens.;解析　这是一道小标题的试题，位于整个段落的最前面，这样的选项，往往是对下面整个段落内容的概括和总结，反映整个段落的主旨和大意。这种试题往往需要从下面的整段中搜索核心词汇，找出做题的线索。空白处后文的内容是：作为健康饮食的一部分，每天要吃更多的水果和蔬菜。维生素C和E帮助保护视力，促进眼睛健康。 这里根据下文的核心词汇fruits and vegetables，Vitamins可知，A项“Eat your greens.(吃点绿色蔬菜)”能够概括本段大意。故选A项。 答案　A;问题在段尾;【典例1】　(2014·北京) Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information, how to separate fact from opinion, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 1 ??G.The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.;解析　这个选项是一个段落的结尾句，这种选项通常起着总结上文，提示下文的功能。根据文章第二段、第三段、第四段的首句可以看出作者提供了一些建议，因此本空引出了下文的多个建议，故选择G项。 答案　G;【典例2】　(2013·北京) In 1900, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. 3 ??B.The rest live in small towns. 解析　现在有超过82%的美国人住在城市里，大约有2%的人住在农场及B项其余的住在小城镇里信息一致。 答案　B;行文逻辑;【典例】　(2014·辽宁) ·Protect against UV rays (紫外线).Long－term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes.No matter what the season is，its extremely important to wear sunglasses. 2 ??C.They can properly protect your eyes. 解析　空白处前面的句子“No matter what the season is，its extremely important to wear sunglasses.”意为“无论是什么季节，戴太阳镜是极其重要的”，属于总结概括句。戴太阳镜预防紫外线。选项C意为“它们可以适当地保护你的眼睛”，本句是对上句观点的举例说明，能很好地顺接语境。故选C。 答案　C;2.从行文逻辑上判断——转折关系 转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间有however(然而)，nevertheless(然而，不过)，still(还，仍然)，though(可是，不过，然而)，yet(然而)，on the contrary(正相反)，in contrast(及此相反，相比之下)，in comparison(比较起来，与……比较)，by comparison(相比之下)等连接词，则表明前后两句话是逻辑上的逆转，空格处很有可能表示转折。;【典例】　(2013·辽宁) Dont forget to forgive yours