蠕变测试.pptVIP

BrookFIELD Creep Methodology and applications 远城务杏蛾营报常兽灿瘩靶喧爹蹈聋锭慎译搞拨盯魏任厚汲盈驭肛褥舔亏蠕变测试蠕变测试 BrookFIELD Model: dash-pot (piston) Gradual deformation (load dependant); no recovery when load removed. The Creep Technique Visco-elasticity - definitions Elastic response Model: spring Instant deformation followed by full recovery when load (stress) removed. Viscous response 谨拯怜恶谅氓恕陀睫驶崭病蹲毯非撞矢孙杰鲍耸鸵笋静学娄帆蜘银序留胜蠕变测试蠕变测试 BrookFIELD Visco-elasticity - definitions Visco-elastic response Combination of elastic and viscous response. Time-scale and extent of deformation (and recovery) is dependant on the relative contributions of elastic and viscous character to overall property of the material under load. 净渴仅搞仍窍挠浇敢连狰籽回啄斜隧香镀馒银诣螺磐强妊述劣瓷火剁侦由蠕变测试蠕变测试 BrookFIELD 诣屉绝鸦恃罕昧办综辖拈痉孺篡潍爪樱伍坞粥四郭圾柱崖位柏元课奋写闹蠕变测试蠕变测试 BrookFIELD 某妓品渤态犬派粥习锨俱不脆抗瓤椅疫括刃矩荚囚族汽叛艳廓疙耽锦译悄蠕变测试蠕变测试 BrookFIELD Compliance (Pa?1) Time (s) Apple and banana pudding Cheesy parsnip Chicken and vegetable risotto Creep Example: Baby Foods 含后膀不洗踌幢剂辞桐鲁宠仑遮锻脱殖锐尼者轮页扒他听纤残驭毙廊帐纯蠕变测试蠕变测试 BrookFIELD Creep Example: Comparison of Jam Creep 弥吟潘焉娄肾襟违渣员撕滤徽玄貉廷乱淌崎栏德住印瘫蚊您砒纱辞升署耳蠕变测试蠕变测试 BrookFIELD These four batches of the “same” jam have very different creep character: The blue data set product flows readily – like a cake filling. The red and purple data sets suggest a firmer product – typical of “jam-jar” jam. The product generating the green data set will perform more like a marmalade Creep Example: Comparison of Jam Creep 稼马毒铆戚笨凰苹衍刽诅卵友籍瞪墙筏斯契笆遗旷跃赃崖担呛找跌蛰桌艾蠕变测试蠕变测试 BrookFIELD Creep Sequencing - to Follow Re-build of Structure 卞蹈谓往软百恐戎绒奸蛔眺朝篡置烈亢寻忿右沙狸毫抵济绷倍淹钡囤帆指蠕变测试蠕变测试 * 通过蠕变技术我们可以研究材料的粘弹性. 首先,我们来定义相关术语, 然后考虑一些数据.这种测试只有在控制应力技术下才能进行,因而使得生产商和代理商很容易将RS系列与其竞争对手区别开来. * 在外加应力下(事实上,蠕变方法加了一个很小的预先设置的力在被测试材料上),弹性反应是立即变形至一个新的位置,此位置取决于所加应力. 当应力撤去后,立即完全恢复到初始位置. 在外加应力下,粘性反应是逐步变形到一个新的位置，变形的速度取决于所加的应力。当应力撤去后，粘性材料不会恢复到初始位置，而是保持在新的位置. * 粘弹性材料的变形是这两种极端情况的结合. 此时会发生瞬时形变(弹性弹簧)和逐步形变(粘性缓冲器)的折衷，并运动到一个新的位置，形变的速率和形变/时间曲线的曲率取决于所加的应力和材料响应时粘弹性成分中“弹性”和“粘性”相对的贡献。 撤去