分担值与正规族-基础数学专业毕业论文.pdfVIP

中文摘要 二十世纪二十年代，芬兰数学家R.Nevanlinna 引进了亚纯函数的特征函数， 以此创立了Nevanlinna 理论，成为二十世纪最伟大的数学成就之一。它不仅奠 定了现代亚纯函数理论的基础，并且对其它许多数学分支的交叉和融合产生了重 大的影响。 自P.Montel 引入正规族的概念以来，正规族理论有了长足的发展，主要有 三个阶段。正规族理论的研究既有重要的理论意义，也有重要的应用价值。 第三个阶段应该追溯到以色列数学家L.Zalcman 在 1975 年的一篇小论文。 他在该文中另辟蹊径，从正规定则出发给出了一个亚纯函数族不正规的充要条 件。这种方法使正规族理论的研究进入了新的天地，它被称为Zalcman-Pang 方 法。这种方法不仅使以往许多使用消去原始值的方法所得到的正规定则的研究变 得相当简单，而且建立了一系列新的正规定则。 把亚纯函数正规族与分担值或分担集合起来考虑是亚纯函数正规族理论研 究的一个重要课题，这方面的工作由Schwick 最早开始研究，之后国内外很多学 者对这方面的问题进行深入研究。 本文介绍近年来与这一课题有关的研究成果。 关键词：亚纯函数，整函数，导数，分担值，分担集合。 ABSTRACT Twenties of the twentieth century, the introduction of the Finnish mathematician R. Nevanlinna characteristic function of meromorphic functions, Nevanlinna theory as established, as the twentieth century one of the greatest achievements in math. It not only established the modern basis of the theory of meromorphic functions, and on many other branches of mathematics and the integration of the cross had a significant impact. Since the introduction of P. Montel since the concept of normal families, normal family theory has made great progress, there are three stages. Both the theoretical study of normal families of theoretical significance, but also has important application value. The third phase should go back to Israeli mathematician L. Zalcman in a small paper in 1975. In the article, another way he was, starting from the normal criteria are given a family of meromorphic functions necessary and sufficient conditions are not formal. This approach allows the theoretical study of normal family has entered a new world, it is called Zalcman-Pang method. This approach not only eliminated the original value of many previous methods used by the normal criteria of the study become very simple, and established a series of new n