基于法拉第磁光效应的大电流测量技术.docx

2014 年 1 月Electric Welding MachineJan.2014朱卫安 1，刘国瑛 2，侯鑫瑞 1，吴智量 1，李舒华 1，简浚宇 1（1.广州大学 物理与电子工程学院，广东 广州 510006；2.广州松兴电器有限公司，广东 广 州 510655）摘要：研制了一种基于法拉第磁光效应的大电流测量装置。 该电流测量装置由以法拉第磁旋光玻璃、渥拉斯顿棱镜为核心光学器件的光路系统和信号处理电路两部分组成。利用电子电路控制绕在 U 形软磁 体上的线圈中的电流，形成可调的模拟被测对象，对研制的电流测量装置进行了测试。 测试结果表明， 所研制的电流测量装置在较大范围内具有较好的线性度。 由于国内磁旋光器件的性能与实用要求还有 较大距离，使基于法拉第磁光效应的大电流测量技术的实用化还有较长的路要走。关键词：法拉第磁光效应；大电流测量；磁旋光玻璃；渥拉斯顿棱镜中图分类号：TG403文献标志码：A文章编号：1001－2303（2014）01－0022-05DOI：10.7512/j.issn.1001-2303.2014.01.06Experimental study on high current measuring based on the faraday magneto-optic effectZHU Wei-an1，LIU Guo-ying2，HOU Xin-rui1，WU Zhi-liang1，LI Shu-hua1，JIAN Jun-yu1（1.College of Physics and Electronic Engineering，Guangzhou University，Guangzhou 510006，China；2.Guangzhou Songxing Electrical Co.，Ltd.，Guangzhou 510655，China）Abstract：A high current measuring instrument based on the Faraday magneto-optic effect was developed. This high current measuring instrument consists of the signal processing electronic circuits and the optic system where the Faraday magneto-optic glass and the Wollaston prism were used as the key optic components. A adjustable simulating measured object was obtained by means of cont rolling the current of a coil wound around a soft horseshoe magnet with a electronic circuit. The high current measuring instrument stated fore was tested with this adjustable simulating measured object. The test results indicate that the high current measuringinstrument possesses a good linearity within a relatively large range. Because of the low performance of the magneto-optic device at present，the application of the high current measuring technology based on the Faraday magneto-optic effect will not be realized until a farther future.Key words：faraday magneto-optic effect；high current measuring；magneto-optic glass；wollaston prism0前言电冶炼、电阻焊等生产过程的工作电流都非常 大（几千安、几万安甚至几十万安）。为保证生产质量， 需对生产过程的工作电流进行控制，因而需要精确 测量工作电流。传统的电流测量装置存在响应慢、收