大学四六级语法之定语从句.ppt

二、关系代词whose引导的定语从句 Whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与of which互换使用。Whose是所有格，在定语从句中作定语。例如： People whose dogs bite other people should keep them tied up. 谁的狗咬了别人，谁就应该把它们拴起来。 The house whose windows are broken is unoccupied. 窗户破了的那所房子没人住。（代替物，作定语） 当whose代替物时，实际上就相当于of which.上面这句可以改写成： The house of which the windows are broken is unoccupied. 三、关系代词which引导的定语从句 四、that引导的定语从句 五、通常只用关系代词that,不用which, who或whom的几种情况 二、that 作关系副词引导的定语从句 * 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 As引导的定语从句以及与其他关系代词的比较 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 关系代词和关系副词的选择 小结 练习 一、关系代词who, whom引导的定语从句 who, whom 用来代替人。Who是主格，在定语从句中作主语；whom是宾格，在定语从句中作宾语，在限制性定语从句中可以省略。例如： The pupil who had been watching started to applaud. 一直在旁观看的小学生们开始鼓起掌来。 The boy (whom) you saw yesterday is here now. 你昨天见到的那个男孩现在就在这儿。 注：口语中可用who代替whom。但是如果关系代词作介词的宾语，只能用whom,不能用who.如果介词在句尾，两者都可以用。例如： This is the girl (who/whom) he worked with. This is the girl with whom he worked. 这就是与他一起工作的女孩。 Which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。例如： The car which (that) was stolen has been found. 偷走的车被找到了。 The few points (which/that ) the president stressed in his report are very important indeed. 院长在报告里强调的几点的确很重要。 注意；which除了指物以外，还可以指婴儿、动物和表示单数意义的集合名词；另外还可以指人的地位、职业或品格等。例如： The baby (which) the nurse brought in was born yesterday. 护士抱进来的那个婴儿是昨天出生的。 The audience which is composed entirely of students is larger than ever. 全部由学生组成的观众人数比以前多。 He is exactly the man (which) such an education was likely to form. 他正是这样的教育所能造就出来的人。 That 指物或人，在地关于从句中作主语或宾语，还可以作表语。作定语或表语时可以被省略掉。例如： He is a man that (who) means what he says. 他是个说话算数的人。 The people (that/whom) you met in the campus yesterday are from England. 你昨天在校园里遇到的那些人是从英国来的。 These are the pictures that I took in Shanghai. 这些是我在上海拍的照片。 ①当先行词是all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much, none, few等不定代词时，定语从句常用that引导。例如： Professor Li has told us something that we should do in the summer vacation. 李教授已经告诉我们暑假应该做的事。 He knew everything that happened in the village. 他知道发生在村子里的每一件事。 Much that I learned in the book is very useful. 我在那本