意义猜测题.ppt

A. changed people’s views on pop stars B. amused the public with original songs C. focused on the superiority of its products D. influenced the eating habits of the audience 4. The TV ads of Sparrow ____. B 细节理解题。用TV ads搜寻, 找到关键信息在第四段第二句The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original songs, 故选B。 * 解法分类点拨 意义猜测题 ［题型特点］ 根据语境猜测生词或短语的意思，或者推断熟词生义，是考生必须掌握的一项重要阅读技能，因此，意义猜测题是高考阅读理解的必考题型，每年必考1~2题。 这类试题的题干中通常含有mean或refer to。如： The underlined word “…” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ____. The underlined word “…” in Para.3 most probably means _____. What does the underlined word “…” mean? What does “…” in Paragraph 3 refer to? ［解法点拨］ 解答这类试题最重要的方法是结合含生词部分的上下文(即语境)来推测其意思。 一般说来，代词的指代内容大多在这一句的前、后、句中(特别是前句)，或者前几个句子中，找到指代的内容后把它放在那个代词的位置上，看一看这句话是否合理，与前后的内容是否一致，然后再判定它是否为正确答案。 ［真题破解］ ［例1］(2011广东)Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe of success. According to the study，if the cat is adopted before the dog，and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog. 解析：第一句提出问题“猫狗能否同屋和谐相处？”, 第二句讲人们“担心猫狗打架”，第三句说最新的研究发现成功解决猫狗打架的“新秘方(a new recipe of success)”，接下来，就应是“秘方”了，即swimmingly所在句便是讲发现的“秘方”，本句前面是条件，有了这些条件(即“秘方”)，两者就会“相处好”了; 再由本句后面一句中的a positive relationship between their cat and dog可以进一步确定猫狗“相处得好”，故选D。 31. The underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ____. A. early B. sweetly C. quickly D. smoothly D. smoothly ［例2］(2004广东B篇) One-third of the people in the village are children，and only 60 are over the age of 65.Just under half of the married women in the village have access to modern equipments. This year 28 babies