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摘 要
本文我们考虑下面的线性(EV) 回归模型: = + = + = + +
这里误差 ( ) ( = 1 2 ; = 1 2 ) i.i.d..我们研究了重复观测下线性
(EV) 回归模型中(LS) 估计的渐近正态性,减弱了 Zhang and Chen [1] 中的矩条件。
并且,我们也给出了 (LS) 估计的中偏差和大偏差准则。最后,在渐弱一些已知条件但
ˆ ˆ
却加强了已知结论的情形下,我们分别列出了未知参数 的LS 估计 和 的强相
合性和弱相合性.
关键词: 渐近正态, EV模型, LS估计, 中偏差, 大偏差, 相合性,
I
In this paper, we consider the following linear errors-in-variables regression model:
= + = + = + + , with independent identically distributed
errors ( ) ( = 1 2 ; = 1 2 ) We establish the asymptotic normality
for the LS estimators of the unknown parameters in the linear errors-in-variables (EV)
model with replicate observations, which weaken the moment conditions of Zhang and
Chen [1]. Furthermore, the moderate and large deviations principles for the LS estima-
ˆ
tors are obtained also. Lastly, the strong and weak consistency for the LS estimators
ˆ
and of the unknown parameters in this model are obtained, which weaken some
known conditions and improve some known results.
Asymptotic normality, EV models, LS estimators, moderate devia-
tion, large deviation, consistency
III
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