文献翻译译文-混合动力电源的电力电子概念述评.docVIP

混合动力电力电子概念述评Jan Leuchter, *Pavol Bauer 国防大学，捷克共和国，*代尔夫特理工大学，荷兰 Jan.Leuchter@unob.cz, *P.Bauer@TuDelft.nl 摘要在本文中，将讨论基于（EGS）电源单元。最近的趋势更多的自主电源，以满足最大能量收益率。这些电源单元可以被认为是复杂的系统，包括机械零件、机电能量转换部分、电力电子和控制（反馈）部分。这些系统通常要求具有电池和双向直流直流转换器的电源缓冲器。会考虑两个方面，即电力电子转换器的概念中枢升压器设计。本文还简要说明了这些现代电源的实验验证。I. 引言 发动机发电机组（EGS），最初开发生产主要用于军事目的，逐渐用各种机械和电器的电源来他们的高功率和高能量密度。EGS民防，危机管理，然在武装和安全部队要求流动性和最大效率不可或[1-6]。我们明确的趋势使用更多的自主电源，。自主电源的系统概念图1示 There are four main system parts – diesel engine coupled with PM generator; fuel-cell; solar array and power buffer with battery coupled together with supercacitor. The battery allows autonomous operation by compensating for thedifference between power production and loads. In many ofapplications, the loads are not usually constant but rather variable. The investigations of operation in last years have shown that the majority of sets operate under low load which does not exceed more than 20 % of rated permanent load. On the other hand, very often for short time (seconds, minutes) the power required by the load is more then is nominal power. In these conditions the power source operates with low efficiency [1, 6]. The dynamic behavior of such system is given usually by diesel engine or fuel-cell. Dynamic behavior of these is limited because the fuel injection is able to inject only finite mass of fuel and then the system cannot accelerate for all range of the loads. Consequently, suggested concept of power source must lead to power sources with battery buffer according to the Fig.1. Such system can get supply loads by means of power from battery without engine running, if the load required low power or system can deliver more power than is its nominal value. Other case of power generators are sources based on the fuel-cell technology. In the following we briefly discuss these. There are several types of fuel cells currently under development, each with its own advantages, limitations, and potential applications. The world research of fuel cells had been focused in the