LED路灯单元控制器设计（源程序+说明书+开题报告+翻译）.docxVIP

第 PAGE \* Arabic 2 页 共 页 摘 要 LED光源具有环保无污染、光效高、显色性好、寿命长、节能效果明显等优点，有着巨大的发展潜力，是普通照明和路灯照明的理想光源。随着LED路灯技术的不断发展和响应国家节能减排的号召，LED光源成为一股新的力量在照明领域中迅速发展。本文以LED作为路灯照明光源，设计一款LED路灯单元控制器，结合实际设计相应的远程控制策略，实现路灯系统的电流、电压和照度检测及亮度调节的功能。 本文先介绍了LED路灯单元控制器的课题研究背景、LED路灯的优点及其发展现状趋势，阐述了LED路灯单元控制器的设计要求和设计重点。控制功能的重点是对LED路灯的时控、季控和照度条件控制；测量的重点是对系统电流、电压、电能及开关信号进行检测。通过查阅和对比各种实现方法，并结合应用的实际情况，对系统的设计方案进行选择和论证，设计了系统的工作原理。选择RS-485通信实现控制核心与驱动电路之间数据的传输和命令发送，利用控制器控制路灯在设定的时间自动开灯或关灯，并能够随着环境照度的变化改变自身发光亮度，从而实现路灯系统的智能化，方便工作人员对路灯的监控，节能的同时也节省了工作量。本文对LED路灯单元控制器硬件制作和软件编程过程作了详细描述，具体包括元器件选择、相关参数计算 、硬件电路原理设计、控制程序的编辑等。最后制作了演示装置，能够实现路灯的时控功能，检测系统的电流、电压，并分析了调试的具体过程及出现问题的解决方法。 关键词：控制器；LED光源；时控；RS-485 Abstract LED lamp has the advantages of Environmental protection without pollution, high light efficiency, good color rendering, long service life, Energy saving effect is obvious and so on. LED lamp technology has great potential for development, It is the ideal light source for general lighting and street lighting. With the continuous development of LED lamp technology, as well as to respond to the call of the national energy, LED light source has become a new force in the rapid development of the field of lighting. In this paper, we design a LED street lamp unit controller based on LED lamp, which can realize the detection of current voltage and light illumination, and also able to adjust the brightness of the lights. This paper first introduces the research background, advantages and development trend of the LED street lamp unit controller. It describes the LED lights unit controller design requirements and design focus. The focus of the control function is to control the time, the season and the illumination condition of the LED street lamp. The focus is on measuring the system current, voltage, power and signal detection switch. Through consulting and comparing various implementation methods, and combined with the actual situation of the application, t