35kV真空开关永磁机构操作控制器的设计与实现（源程序+说明书+开题报告+翻译）.docVIP

摘 要 随着国民经济的发展和人民物质文化生活水平的提高，人们对电力需求量越来越大，用户对供电质量和供电可靠性也越来越高。智能电网在生活中扮演着重要的角色。高压真空断路器作为配电网中系统控制、保护的重要设备，其智能化一直是关注的热点问题。操动机构是决定断路器操控性能的重要部件之一，永磁机构取代了传统的操动机构作为断路器新的操动机构，因为它机构零部件少、装置的可靠性高、可实现免维护，因而受到了当今世界各国的普遍关注，目前在我国乃至世界上许多发达国家的中高压开关领域都得到了广泛的应用。 本论文介绍了永磁机构的结构、特点、工作原理和操动过程。永磁机构主要分为双稳态和单稳态两种形式。两种形式的合闸都是电磁操动即给合闸线圈充电。不同之处是分闸操作，双稳态的分闸是直接给分闸线圈通电，属于电磁操动永磁保持，但单稳态的分闸操作需要弹簧操动，属于电磁去磁弹簧操动，保持可以是永磁也可以是弹簧。本论文的研究对象为双稳态永磁机构。查阅相关资料，对比三种控制方式，最终采用电子控制方式制定35kV真空开关永磁操动机构控制器的设计方案的技术路线。 本论文采用分模块设计，主要由单片机控制模块，电源模块，电容充电回路模块，电容器电压检测模块，分合闸线圈模块，显示模块，手动模块，远动控制信息模块，线圈驱动模块组成。采用晶闸管控制储能电容器对操动机构分合闸线圈放电的控制，以完成对断路器的分合闸操作。做出可供演示的模拟样机。 本文最后对模拟样机进行试验和必要的仿真，试验结果表明此方案实现了永磁机构分合闸的控制功能，方案的可行性得到了证实。 关键词：真空开关；永磁机构；控制器；双稳态；电容储能； Abstract With the development of national economy and improvement of peoples material and cultural life, people s demand for the quality of power supply have more and more power demand and the reliability of its supply become higher and higher. Smart grid is playing a important role in life. High voltage vacuum circuit breaker is a kind of control and protection equipment used in the distribution system. Its intelligence has become a hot issue of research. PMA is a key component of circuit breaker, which has lots of advantages such as fewer parts, higher reliability, free maintenance. Recently, PMA has been extensively focused all over the world. It will be widely used in MV or HV circuit breakers in many countries include China. The permanent magnetic mechanism is mainly divided into two forms, monostable and bistable structure. The closing operation in two forms are electromagnetically actuated to closing coil charging. The difference lies in tripping operation ,the bistable switch is to directly power the tripping coil, belong the maintenance of the electromagnetic actuator permanent magnet , while monostable switch operation involves the employment of spring actuator , which belong to the electromagnetic to magnetic spring operation, maintain the permanent magnet can also be spring. T