测量电压、电流、功率的数字表的设计制作（源程序+原理图+说明书+开题报告+翻译）.doc

摘 要 在现代检测技术中，常需用高精度数字电压表进行现场检测，将检测到的数据送入微计算机系统，完成计算、存储、控制和显示等功能.本设计是一种基于STC89C52单片机的测量电量的数字表，以STC89C52单片机和TLC1543为核心器件.该系统的数字电压表电路简单，所用的元件较少，成本低，调节工作可实现自动化：数字电表抗干扰能力强、测速度快、测量准确度高整个系统的设计完成了硬件电路的设计及软件程序的编写，通过最终硬件电路的调试及软件程序的仿真，使该系统能够在要求的条件下达到正常的测量及显示功能在整个系统的设计过程中，主要采用了模块化的设计方法。该系统在单片机的控制下完成对电压信号采集，测量结果通过显示出来。该电路设计新颖、功能强大、可扩展性强 关键字：51单片机；A/D转换器；电压电流的采样；显示屏；数字表 Abstract In modern measuring technology，it is often required to conduct site measuring with a digital meter．The data measured will then be input into the micro-computer system to execute such functions like calculating，storing，controlling and displaying. An non-electricity measurement digital electric meter based on STC89C52 is proposed. It is a completed measurement system based on the STC89C52 and TLC1543. The digital meter features in simple electrical circuit，lower use of elements，low cost and automatic regulation. The digital meter strong anti-jamming ability, Measuring speed, high accuracy field measurement methods .The measuring system, the main measure two main arguments are voltage and current. Just measured out the two arguments, it can calculate the active power and the reactive power. In this design, the hardware circuit and software programming are both realized at the judge of hardware circuit and imitation of software program. This system can fulfill the function of measure and displaying under the demanded conditions. Over the designing of the whole system, the method of modularity is used. The system is mainly divided into four modules：for example，the module of input signal attenuation, the module of master control, the module of ADC, the module of display export signal. Due to the parameter of actual circuit quantity of electricity are enormous gross, if TLC1543 direct gathering the non-electricity signal, it will break down the device, and the digital electric meter will out of work. So, the quantity of electricity signal must take attenuation place .This system can accomplish the signal sampl