外文翻译原文-晶体管开关的直流电机调速控制.pdfVIP

TRANSISTORIZED SWITCHING CONTROL OF A VARIABLE-SPEED DC MOTOR Transistorized Switching Control of a Variable-Speed DC Motor JACK ALLISONt AND PAUL VERGEZt, MEMBER, IRE Summary-_Where a dc motor is supplied energy from a stor- z age battery or other fixed voltage source, variable-speed o operation is usually accomplished by adding resistance in I °) series with the motor supply. In this type of control, only 3 part of the total energy delivered by the source is available R at the motor to do useful work. The balance of the energy RsERGY UTILtZED, is converted into heat by the series resistance and is lost. MOTOR SPEED A more desirable approach to speed control, as presented in this report, is to insert a switch rather than a resistor in series with the motors supply. Here the switch would be opened and closed at regular intervals which would repre. (a) sent infinite or zero series resistance, respectively. In either state, the switch would present no energy losses to the circuit. The motor speed varies with the percentage of LOAD time the switch remains closed. The latter system has the advantage that for a given (b) speed setting, variations in load will not cause fluctuations Fig. 1-Speed-load and energy distribution in basic speed in speed due to IR drop in any series resistor. control circuit. The transistorized switching circuit described in detail in this report repr