10KV柱上断路器涌流检测与控制装置的研究（源程序+说明书+开题报告+翻译）.docxVIP

摘 要在电力系统配电线路上变压器的容量比较大的时候，由于励磁涌流的影响，送电或者重合闸的时候有可能引起线路保护的误动作。这就需要涌流控制器来对线路上的浪涌电流进行监测并进行延时脱扣控制，以防止浪涌电流产生开关误动脱扣。采用微控制器技术，当电流差超过设定倍数整定电流时，立即进行速断保护，还可根据需要进行延迟。本课题详细介绍了涌流检测装置的原理和检测方法，以及Atmel公司AT89S51单片机的性能和特点。在分析了励磁涌流检测原理的基础上，设计了一个较为简单的励磁涌流检测的方法，通过检测三相电流和零序电流来模拟涌流控制器的工作状态。给出了以AT89S52单片机为核心的数字显示检测电流的硬件电路和软件设计方法。该系统电路设计合理、工作稳定、性能良好、检测速度快、计算简单、易于控制，并且能满足检测要求。本课题的研究内容主要有以下几个方面：（1）介绍了励磁涌流检测的相关方法，分析相关方法在实际线路的可行性，分析利用相关方法检测励磁涌流的重难点，以及各种新型技术的应用。（2）完成系统的硬件电路设计。包括电流采集电路的设计，单片机模块设计，AD电路的设计，电路电源模块设计，显示电路的设计以及报警电路的设计。（3）编写系统软件程序并利用multisim模拟软件对系统进行模拟仿真，对电流采集模块进行调试。制作了硬件样机，并进行了相关电流的测量。关键词：10kV配电线路；励磁涌流；线路保护；变压器；检测方法AbstractBecause of the influence of magnetization inrush current, the power transmission or coincidence may cause mis-operation of line protection when the capacity of distribution line transformer is large. Then you need to use the current controller to monitor surge current on line and make delay tripping control which prevent the surge current switch malfunction trip. The micro controller technology is adopted, when the current exceeds the setting current, the quick break protection can be carried out immediately, and the delay can be carried out according to the requirement.In this paper, the principle and detection method of inrush current detection device has been introduced in detail, as well as the performance and characteristics of AT89S51 MCU of Atmel. On the basis of the analysis of the principle of magnetizing inrush current, a simple method to detect the inrush current is designed, and the working state of the controller is simulated by detecting the three-phase current and the zero sequence current. The hardware circuit and software design method of digital display detection current based on AT89S52 MCU as the core is presented. The system circuit design is reasonable, stable, good performance, fast detection speed, calculation is simple, easy to control, and can meet the detection requirements. The contents of this subject are mainly the following aspects:(1)