外文翻译原文-基于单片机的火灾探测和监控系统.pdfVIP

Multiplesingle-chipmicrocomputerapproachto firedetectionandmonitoringsystem A.J.AI-Khalili,MSc,PhD D.AI-Khalili,MSc,PhD M.S.Khassem,MSc Indexingterm:Hazards,Design,Plantconditionmonitoring Abstract: A complete system for fire detection and alarm monitoring has been proposed for complex plants. The system uses multiple single chip architecture attached to a party line. The control algorithm is based on a two-level hierarchy of decision making, thus the complexity is distributed. A complete circuit diagram is givenforthelocalandthecentralstationwithrequirementsforthesoftwarestructure. Thedesigniskept ingeneralformsuchthatitcanbe adaptedto amultitudeofplant configurations. It is particularly shown how new developments in technology, especiallyCMOSsinglechipdevices,areincorporatedinthesystemdesigntoreduce the complexity of the overall hardware, e.g. by decomposing the system such that lower levels of hierarchy are able to have some autonomy in decision making, and thusamorecomplexdecisionissolvedinasimpledistributedmethod. 1Introduction Regulatory requirements for most high risk plants and buildings mandate the installationoffiredetectionandwarningsystemsforallsensitiveareasoftheplantor the building. Most fire codes state the requirement for monitoring and control specificallyrelatedtoatypeofaplantorbuildingsuchaschemicalplants,petroleum, nuclear plants, residential high-rises etc.A general conclusion ofthese codes canbe specifiedasthefollowingrequirements: (a)Thesourceofalldetectorsignalsshouldbeexactlyidentifiablebythecentral station (b) An extra path of communication between the central station and all local controllers (c)Directmeansofcontrolofalarmandcentralequipmentbythecentralstation (d)Meansofcommunicationbetweenthecentralstationandthefiredepartment (e)Availability of emergencypower supp