浅析我国民航服务业现状及发展趋势.doc

浅析我国民航服务业现状及发展趋势 摘要 近年来，我国民航业快速发展，航空运输依靠良好的服务口碑在消费者中树立了“优质服务”的形象，航空服务一度成为各行业在服务方面效仿和赶超的对象。但各项基础管理工作却不能与之相适应，导致各家航空公司的服务差错率都比较髙，旅客对服务差错的投诉也大幅增长。本文以“我国民航客舱服务业现状及其未来发展趋势”为研究对象，以服务质量理论、顾客满意度及行为学等理论为基础，通过对航空公司服务质量及其特性的深入分析，分析客舱服务过程中存在的问题并找到了导致这些问题的根本原因，在此基础上提出了改进客舱服务质量的对策，从而提升客舱服务质量。最后对我国民航业未来发展进行了展望。通过上述研究，以期在航空公司服务质量管理理论研究上有所突破，并对我国民航业建立和运行服务质量管理体系提供理论和实践指导。 关键词：民航业；客舱；服务质量  Abstract In recent years, the rapid development of Chinas civil aviation industry, air transport services rely on good reputation and establish a service image among consumers. Aviation Services became the industry to follow and catch up in the service object. However, management of the foundation can not adapt with leading airlines service error rate is higher, passenger complaints about service errors also increased significantly. In this paper, the status quo of Chinas civil aviation passenger services and future trends as the object of study, quality of service theory , such as customer satisfaction and behavioral science theories, through in-depth analysis of the quality of service for airlines and their characteristics , the analysis cabin service process problems and find the root cause of these problems , on the basis of proposed countermeasures to improve the quality of service of the cabin , so as to enhance the quality of service cabin . Finally, the future development of Chinas civil aviation industry was discussed. Through these studies , in order to achieve a breakthrough in the airline QOS management theory , and the establishment of Chinas civil aviation industry and run the service quality management system to provide theoretical and practical guidance. Keywords：Civil aviation industry; Cabin; Quality of service 一、绪论 （一）课题的研究背景及意义 随着全球经济的不断发展，人们的生活节奏的不断加快，飞机作为快捷便利的交通工具和大型运输服务业已从过去高端、高效、时尚的消费飞速进入普通民众的生活当中。航空运输最大的优势是不受地面地形条件的限制，运程越长，或地面地形越复杂，节约的时间越多。同时，飞机具有平稳、噪音小、设有餐饮娱乐设备、舒适程度高的优势，并随着航空技术的发展、维修技术和空中交通管制设施的改进，其安全性也在不断提高。 改革开放以来，我国民航业快速发展，行业规模不断扩大，服务能力逐步提升，安全水平显著提高，为我国改革开放和社会主义现代化建