高考英语动词时态考点及练习题详解.docVIP

4×4=16 例如study　 一般时 进行时 完成时 完成进行时 现在 studystudies am studyingis studyingare studying have studiedhas studied have been studyinghas been studying 过去 studied was studyingwere studying had studied had been studying 将来 shall studywill study shall be studyingwill be studying shall have studiedwill have studied shall have been studyingwill have been studying 过去将来 should studywould study should be studyingwould be studying should have studiedwould have studied should have been studyingwould have been studying 八种高中英语时态一般现在时 1、表示现在习惯性的动作或存在状态。 --- How often does she visit her parents? --- Twice a month. 2、永恒的真理和客观事实。 Summer follows spring. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。表示主语的特征、能力和状态? This cloth feels soft.? 这布摸上去很软。? I love classical music.? 我喜欢古典音乐。? The President still seems able to find time to go fishing.、在条件或时间状语从句中，经常使用一般现在时代替一般将来时。I’ll let you know as soon as he gets there. 　 　 We leave at 11:15 and arrive at 17:50 tomorrow. 表示告诫或劝说? You mind your own business.? 你不要管闲事！? If he does that again, he goes to prison.? 如果他再那样的话，他就会进监狱的。表示现在瞬间的动作? Here comes the bus.? 汽车来了。? There goes the bell.? 铃响了。一般过去时 1、已经完成的动作、结束的事情，或在过去重复发生的动作. 　　When I was a child we always went to the seaside in August. 2、used to :表示过去的习惯，现在不存在。 　　I used to smoke, but I don’t any more. 3、用在it’s time, would rather, wish后面的从句中 　　It’s time you went home. 　　I wish I had a better memory. 　　I’d rather you came tomorrow. 4、在从句中用来说明现在还存在着“过去”的情况 　　I’m sorry we left Paris. It was such a nice place. 5、could, might, would, should等“过去”的情态动词可用来指现在或者将来。 　　Could you help me for a moment ??? 你能帮我一会吗？（用委婉的语气表将来） 　　I think it might rain soon.?????????? 我人为可能很快就下雨。 　　Would you come this way, please ??? 请这边走。 　　Alice should be here soon.????????? Alice 一会就到。 6、一般过去时与现在完成时在时间上的比较 　　现在完成时所用的时间词: since, ever since, for…, recently, lately, so far, yet, all this year, all my life, ever, never, already, before, just, in / during the last /past + 时间段, etc. 　　一般过去时所用的时间词yesterday, last week, in 1