辽宁省2017-2018学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）.docVIP

2016-2017高二下学期期中考试 英语试卷 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分） 第一节单项填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1. It’s______ comfort to know there’s someone to keep ______eye on the kids. A. a; the B. a; an C. /;an D. /;the 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词，comfort表示泛指，没有特定的指代，故其前用不定代词a.同理eye也表示泛指，其前也用不定代词，因其首字母为元音字母e，故用不定代词an。故选B。 2. The reason _____he was absent was_______ he went shopping in town that day. A. that ; why B. why ;why C. why; that D. that; because 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句和表语从句，句意：他缺席的原因是那天去城里购物了，第一处关系副词why引导定语从句修饰先行词The reason，在定语从句中充当原因状语，故选why。第二处是表语从句，be动词之后he went shopping in town that day是个完整的句子，连词that只起连接作用，无实际意义，故选that。 故选C。 【名师点睛】 reason后，何时加why，何时加that？ 答：(1)在reason作先行词的定语从句中，若从句表原因，一般用why引导定语从句，why可以用for which替换。why还可省去。 ①The reason why (for which) he has resigned is poor health.他辞职的理由是健康状况不佳。 (2)当reason作主语带有定语从句修饰时，其后的表语从句通常用that不用because。 ②The reason why he didnt come in time was that he didnt feel well. 他没有来的原因是因为他不舒服。 (3)当reason用作定语从句的宾语时，引导词用that/which,而且that/which可省去。 ③The reason (that/which) he gave for being late was that they were held up in a traffic jam. 他给出的迟到原因是由于他们被交通阻塞给耽误了。 此题中先行词The reason，定语从句中he was absent缺少原因状语；后面表语从句不缺然后成分，主语又是The reason，表语从句用that。 3. He recommended that we_______ a record of what we saw. A. would B. could keep C. must keep D. should keep... 【答案】D 【解析】考查虚拟语气，recommend意为建议时通常后跟表示虚拟语气的从句，从句中动词形式为（should ）+动词原形，should可以省略。故选D。 4. Last night, I met with a fellow ____ you think is pleasant to _____. A. whom;talk with B. who;work with C. whom;get along with D. who;be talked to 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句 句意：句意：我遇到了一位你认为好~的同事，第一处关系代词who引导定语从句，对指人的先行词fellow进行修饰，在定语从句中作主语，故选who。A意为…交谈，B意为和…工作，C意为和…相处，和同事应该是愉快相处，故选work with。故选B。 5. _______ with her research, she couldn’t spare any time to go for a holiday. A. Occupying B. Occupied C. To occupy D. Occupy 【答案】B 【解析】考查过去分词作状语，分析句子结构she couldn’t spare any time to go for a holiday.是句子,前面没有连词,只能是分词作状语；固定结构be occupied with 忙于么事,状语的逻辑主语为主句的主语，所以省略be动词直接用过去分词作状语，故选B。 6. ____ on the real people , the fi