英美大二下.pptVIP

4 POLITICS 01 02 04 03 Cabinet and public servants 内阁和公务员 Political System Parliament and MPs议会和国会议员 MMPR 联立制 Government affairs 政府事务 05 06 The leaders of New Zealand 新西兰的领导人 The two main parties 主要两党 Parliament Origin Since 1950 Parliament has had a single chamber（议院） the house of representatives. Function Passing laws , supervising the government’ s administration and receiving petitions from citizens with grievances. Vote There are 122 members of Parliament, all elected by voters. MMPR(stands for Mixed Member Proportional Representation) Under this new election system, each voter has two votes, the first one for a candidate in their electorate ,the second for a political party .The second vote ,when counted nation-wide ,decides the number of seats each party will take in Parliament . · Stand ·Measure: MMPR stands for Mixed Member Proportional Representation. Cabinet and public servants The Prime Minister chooses up to 20 MPS to form the Cabinet .They are known as Ministers, and take responsibility for making government policy. Cabinet: The appointment of public servants is independent of the process Public Servant Government affairs A number of government enterprise have been privatized. The Ombudsman is appointed by Parliament to investigate people’s complaints against government departments and local authorities. Significant reform of government affairs A number of government enterprise have been privatized. The Ombudsman is appointed by Parliament to investigate people’s complaints against government departments and local authorities. The leaders of New Zealand Elizabeth II (born Elizabeth Alexandra Mary on 21 April 1926) is Queen of sixteen sovereign states, and their overseas territories and dependencies. Jerry Matepari New Zealand governor general(总督) is authorized representatives of the monarch (君主) John Key Prime Minister(总理) ---the head of government of New Zealands national and he is responsible for administrative work