B5U2-过去分词作宾补2012.ppt

* * * * * Grammar Past participles used as object complement (过去分词做宾语补足语) We think him humorous. 及物动词 + 直接宾语（名词或代词） + 宾语补足语 What he said made me angry. 及物动词 + 直接宾语（名词或代词） + 宾语补足语 Everyone calls me Hui tai lang. + 直接宾语（名词或代词） + 宾语补足语 及物动词 Read these sentences and find out Past participles used as object complement. 1.We think him humorous.  2.He likes to sleep with the light on.  3.Everyone calls me Hui tai lang.  4.The mother left, with the boy in the room. 5.I saw a lady dressed in red dress.6.The teacher had them discussing about  the statement.7.I want you to finish the work by Friday. 英语中_________________________________ 可以作宾补. 名词,形容词,介词,副词,不定式, -ing形式,过去分词 5.I saw a lady dressed in red dress. 过去分词做宾语补足语 Past Participle as Object Complement 宾语补足语是补充说明________的身份，特征，状态。 过去分词做宾语补足语，表示_____,______或宾语所处的________。分词与宾语具有动宾关系，即宾语是分词动作的承受者。 状态 被动 宾语 完成 动词 seat, hide, dress 等的过去分词作宾语补足语 一般表示状态而不表示被动的意义, 因此, 虽然宾 语与它们存在逻辑上的主动关系, 但也只能用它们 的过去分词作宾语补足语。 如: When I came in, I found a strange girl ______________ (seat) in the corner. 我进来时, 发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。 I saw a girl __________(hide) behind an apple tree. I saw a lady __________(dress) in red dress. seated Pay special attention to: hidden dressed I saw him__________ by a dog. bite,动词过去式: bit 动词过去分词: bitten/bit bitten bite I saw her __________ by a man. rob robbed 归纳1： 表示＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿的动词后接宾语， 其宾语后可接＿＿＿＿＿做宾补，如： ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿________等。表示: 感觉或心理状态 过去分词 see, watch, observe, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel, think, find “感受到某人或某事被做”。 I saw him __________a cat. I saw a cat _____________by him. beaten I saw a cat _____________by him at five yesterday. being beaten beat I saw him _________a cat at five yesterday. beating see sb do sth 强调全过程 see sb doing sth 强调动作在进行 see sth done 强调某事被做 see sth being done 强调某事正在被做 beat And 当他到达的时候,他发现所有的工作都做完了。 When he arrived ,he _____all the work______. 我们可以听到沉重的雨滴打在窗户 We can ＿＿＿ the windows_________ by the heavy rain drops. found fi