Hanning卷积窗的DFT介损角测量算法-电测与仪表.DOC

基于Hanning卷积窗的DFT介质损耗角测量算法 孙鹏1，杨永越1，刘黎明1，由广祥2 (1.沈阳工业大学 特种电机与高压电器教育部重点实验室，沈阳 110870； 2.国家电网长春供电公司，长春 130000) 摘要：在高压电气设备介质损耗角在线监测中，DFT算法用于介质损耗角（介损角）测量时,系统频率的波动所造成的非同步采样将会产生泄露效应，从而会影响介损角测量精度。本文详细地分析了DFT算法非同步采样造成的泄露效应，提出了一种基于Hanning卷积窗的DFT介质损耗角测量算法。该算法采用Hanning卷积窗对电流和电压信号进行加权，利用频谱相位差校正法进行频谱校正以获得基波相位，根据电流与电压的基波相位差计算出介损角。通过仿真给出了该算法在电压频率波动和白噪声变化时计算所得介损角的变化情况，通过分析验证了该算法的有效性。 关键词：介质损耗角；DFT；非同步采样；泄露效应；Hanning卷积窗 中图分类号：TM835.4 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-1390（2014）00-0000-00 A DFT Dielectric Loss Angle Measurement Algorithm based on Hanning Convolution Window SUN Peng1, YANG Yong-yue1, LIU Li-ming1, YOU Guang-xiang2 Key Laboratory of Special Electric Machines and High Voltage Apparatus under Ministry of Education, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110870, China. 2.State Grid Changchun Electric Power Supply CO. LTD., Changchun 130000, China) Abstract：In on-line monitoring dielectric loss angle of high voltage electric equipment, DFT algorithm is always used in dielectric loss angle measurement, and the leakage effect of asynchronous sampling caused by the frequency fluctuation power system will affect the measuring accuracy. In this paper, the leakage effect of DFT algorithm caused by asynchronous sampling has been analyzed in detail and a DFT algorithm of dielectric loss angle measurement based on Hanning convolution window has been presented. The current and voltage signals are weighted by Hanning convolution window, and the fundamental phase angles are calculated through the spectral phase difference correction method. The dielectric loss angle is calculated by the phase difference of the fundamental current and voltage. Relative simulations provide the changes of the dielectric loss angle with the voltage frequency and white noise changing. The analysis on the results verify the validity of the algorithm. Key word：dielectric loss angle; DFT; asynchronous sampling; leakage effect; Hanning convolution window 0 引 言 介质损耗角δ是表征高压电气设备绝缘性能的一个很重要的参数,是