主谓一致讲解和练习(含答案).docVIP

高一年级英语——主谓一致 一、考点、热点回顾 主谓一致 主谓一致(Subject- Verb Agreement)，指”人称”和”数方面的一致关系. 可分为:语法一致, 内容一致 (一)语法一致原则: 即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了), except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数. ① Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质. ②No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。 2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数.: ①The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人) ②A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物