山东章丘市2015高考英语一轮基础训练（二）附答案.docVIP

山东章丘市2015高考英语一轮基础训练（2）附答案 语法填空　　阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear　1　spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 　2　, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success　3　language learning. 　4　good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only　5　(memorize)rules from a grammar book. It is no much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn　6　using the language. 　7　we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use”is a good piece of　8　(advise)for those　9　are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and　10　(write)the language whenever we can. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了如何学好一门外语。 1. 【解析】it。考查代词。代替上文的language, 应用it。 2. 【解析】Thirdly。考查副词。由上文的Firstly, Secondly及下文的fourthly可知, 此处是第三条, 应用Thirdly。 3. 【解析】in。考查介词。和success连用的介词应用in。 4. 【解析】A。考查冠词。memory意为“记忆”, 常用单数形式, 此处泛指“一个好的记忆”, 故用不定冠词a。 5. 【解析】to memorize。考查不定式。句中it是形式主语, 真正的主语是不定式to memorize。 6. 【解析】by。考查介词。by doing sth. 通过做某事, 作方式状语。 7. 【解析】If。考查连词。句意: 如果我们只满足于我们记住的几个规则, 我们就不是真正在学语言。if引导条件状语从句。 8. 【解析】advice。考查名词。介词(of)后面应跟名词。 9. 【解析】who。考查关系代词。who引导定语从句, 修饰those并在从句中作主语。 10. 【解析】writing。考查动名词。writing和speaking是并列成分, 作practise的宾语。 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A strange thing happened to Henry yesterday. He was on a bus and to __1__. So he stood up and rang the bell. __2__ make sure the driver heard him, he rang it twice, but the bus __3__ stop. And the conductor came and shouted __4__ him. The conductor was __5__ angry and spoke __6__ fast that Henry didn’t understand __7__. The bus stopped at the next bus and Henry got off. As he got off he heard someone