粮食安全政策与流通体制改革grainsecuritypolicy-faneaorg.pptVIP

粮食安全政策与流通体制改革Grain Security Policy and Marketing System Reform 东北亚农业政策论坛 The FANEA Symposium 中国 威海 2004/10/08 October 8, 2004, Weihai City, China. 一、中国粮食安全政策走向Tendency of Chinese Grain Security Policy 1.生产政策 Production policy 2.贸易政策 Trade policy 3.流通体制改革 Marketing system reform 1、生产政策 Production Policy 国家政策目标是保障粮食安全 National policy aims to ensure food security 稳定粮食生产与增加粮农收入 Stabilizing food production and improving farmers’ income 政策重点已转向粮食主产区的支持 Policy emphasis to support major grain producing areas 近期支持政策要点及初步评价 Kernel of recent supporting policy and its preliminary evaluation 2、贸易政策 Trade Policy 政策目标已经转向开放及主动利用国际粮食市场 Policy objective tends to the opening and utilization of international grain market initiatively 国家政策与WTO规则趋于协调 National policy goes to coordinate the WTO regulation 提高粮食贸易的稳定性与连续性 Improving stabilization and continuity of the grain trade 3、流通体制改革 Marketing System Reform 粮食流通体制改革的目标与措施 Objectives and measures of grain circulation system 粮食主产区流通体制改革应坚持市场化方向 Circulation system reform should insist on market-oriented 稳定粮食市场与建立合理储备机制 Stabilizing the grain market and establishing reasonable grain reserve system 二. 加强东北亚农业政策交流Enhancing Northeastern Asian Agricultural Policy Exchange 1.中日韩农业经营方式有共同点 Common grounds in agricultural management manner among China,Japan and Korea 2.发展阶段的差异使农产品贸易有互补性 Complementarity of agricultural product trade due to differences of development stage 3.加强农业技术的交流与合作 Enhancing communication and cooperation in agricultural technology 4.建立政府间农产品质量、标准和程序方面的沟通与协调机制 Establishing communication and coordination system on agricultural product quality,standards and procedures 谢 谢! Thanks * * 国务院发展研究中心农村部 Development Research Center of the State Council 徐小青 研究员 副部长 Xiaoqing Xu Researcher Duputy Director General