基于RFID的手持式安全巡检终端硬件设计.docVIP

摘 要 无线射频识别技术是从二十世纪末迅速崛起的一项通过无线射频信号进行非接触式双向数据通信的自动识别技术。它是利用射频信号收发的空间耦合原理和无线传输的特性，自动识别静止或移动的目标对象并获取相关信息数据的无线通信技术。 因其识别工作无须人工干预，可工作于各种恶劣环境Abstract Radio frequency identification technology is from the end of twentieth Century the rapid rise of a radio frequency signal through the non-contact automatic identification technology bidirectional data communication. It is characteristic of spatial coupling principle and wireless transmission by radio frequency signal receiving and transmitting, automatic recognition of stationary or moving targets and obtain relevant information and data wireless communication technology. Identify the work without human intervention, it can work in various environments, the system is not limited to line-of-sight, long identification distance, faster transmission rate, at the same time is difficult to forge and intelligence of the advantages of widely used in all areas of society. With the progress of science and technology, radio frequency identification technology has been rapid development, product types is becoming richer, and more extensive application, has been involved in all aspects of daily life. While the handheld terminal also emerge as the times require, it makes people no longer limited to fixed locations, can whenever and wherever possible the data recording and transmission. Along with the development of the field of science and technology, the handheld terminal is no longer the same as before because the circuit many and look big. Based on lots of literatures and network, a detailed analysis of the working principle of the RFID handheld terminal. After detailed comparison and selection, and ultimately determine the hardware chip select. And the whole hardware system structure frame chart is given, then according to the structure design and perfect as the transceiver circuit of RFID module, display electric keyboard circuit, communication interface circuit of the main control chip. Key Word：UHF RFID;Handheld Terminal;AR