火力发电厂厂用电设计.docVIP

本科生毕业设计说明书（毕业论文） 题 目：火力发电厂厂用电设计 学生姓名： 学 号： 专 业：电气工程及其自动化 班 级： 指导教师： 火力发电厂厂用电设计 摘要 厂用电是发电厂设计的重要部分，也是构成电力系统的重要环节。厂用电主接线的确定对发电厂本身的运行的可靠性、灵活性和经济性密切相关。并且对电气设备选择、配电装置配置、继电保护和控制方式的拟定有较大的影响。 本毕业设计是对发电厂厂用电进行设计，主要运用发电厂电气部分、高电压技术、电力系统暂态分析、电力系统继电保护等专业知识来完成。具体设计内容包括厂用电主接线设计、负荷分析计算、变压器选择、电动机自启动校验、短路计算、电力设备选取、继电保护设计、配电装置设计、防雷设计、绘制厂用电接线图。本设计严格遵循发电厂电气部分的设计原则，利用换算系数法进行负荷分析计算，变压器选择低压分裂三绕组变压器，确定了合适的短路点进行短路电流计算,合理的对电力设备进行了选取；根据防雷保护要求确定避雷器；最后绘制了相关的图纸。 关键词：厂用电接线；变压器；短路计算；设备选取 The auxiliary power system design for the power plant ABSTRACT The auxiliary power system is an important part of the power plant design, but also constitute an important part of power system. The main connection of auxiliary power to determine system the power plant itself, the operation reliability, flexibility and economy are closely related. And electrical equipment selection, configuration of power distribution equipment, relay protection and control of the way develop a greater impact. The text is designed towards the auxiliary power system, using electrical power plants, high-voltage technology, power system analysis, power system automation, power system protection, and other expertise to complete, “Power Plant power of design” mainly. Specific design elements including electricity cable plant design, load analysis, the choice of transformers, motors start checking, protection design, distribution design, mine design, drawing electricity plant wiring diagram, the second circuit protection wiring diagram, mapping distribution setup. The design follows strickly to the design principles of the electrical power plants, combined with the actual situation identifying the bus voltage electricity plant as 6 kV, using conversion factor method to calculate the load, transformer chooses the low-voltage winding. Fix the appropriate short-circuit point to calculate the short-circuit current. key word: auxiliary power system; transformer; Short circuit calculation; electrical eq