干旱胁迫对草莓苗期叶片光合特性的影响.docVIP

干旱胁迫对草莓苗期叶片光合特性的影响 　　摘要：采用盆栽控水方法研究了干旱胁迫对5个草莓品种苗期叶绿素含量和光合特性的影响。结果表明，在干旱胁迫下，草莓叶片的叶绿素含量（SPAD）、净光合速率、蒸腾速率、气孔导度、胞间CO2浓度均下降，且甜查理的下降幅度最小，艳丽的下降幅度最大。在轻度干旱胁迫下，5个草莓品种的净光合速率和胞间CO2浓度均与对照存在显著差异（P0.05）。在重度干旱胁迫下，5个草莓品种的净光合速率、蒸腾速率和气孔导度均与对照存在显著差异（P0.05）；艳丽和宁丰的叶绿素含量与对照相比显著下降（P0.05）。以上结果表明，在轻度干旱胁迫下，草莓主要是通过降低净光合速率和胞间CO2浓度响应干旱胁迫，气孔因素影响光合作用；在重度干旱胁迫下，草莓主要是通过降低净光合速率、蒸腾速率和气孔导度响应干旱胁迫，非气孔因素影响光合作用。不同的草莓品种光合作用对干旱的响应能力不同。其中，甜查理具有较强的抗旱性，艳丽的抗旱性较差。 　　关键词：草莓；干旱胁迫；叶绿素含量；光合特性 　　中图分类号：S668.4 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2016）23-6147-04 　　DOI：10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2016.23.036 　　Abstract： Chlorophyll content and photosynthetic characteristics of five strawberry varieties in seedling stage were studied under different levels of drought treatments. The results showed that the chlorophyll content（SPAD），net photosynthetic rate （Pn），transpiration rate （Tr），stomatal conductance （Gs） and intercellular CO2 concentration （Ci） were decline under drought stress，and the decline rate of these indexes in Sweet Charlie were minimum，but in Yanli were maximum. Under mild drought stress， compared with the control， the differences of Pn and Ci in different varieties were statistically significantly（P0.05）. Under severe drought stress，compared with the control， the differences of Pn，Tr and Gs in different varieties were significantly（P0.05）；the chlorophyll content of Ningfeng and Yanli were significantly decline（P0.05）. In concluded，Pn and Ci were decline in response to mild drought stress，and stomatal factors affected photosynthesis. Nevertheless，Pn，Tr and Gs were decline in response to severe drought stress，and non-stomatal factors affected photosynthesis. Meanwhile，different varieties of strawberry had different capabilities to repose to drought stress，for example，Sweet Charlie had stronger drought resistance and Yanli had weaker drought stress resistance in five strawberry varieties. 　　Key words： strawberry； drought stress； chlorophyll content； photosynthetic characteristics 　　草莓?槎嗄晟?温带草本果树，是中国广泛栽培的重要经济作物之一[1]。但