微生物燃料电池在固体废物堆肥中的应用进展-微生物所期刊联合编辑部.PDF

崔晋鑫 等/微生物燃料电池在固体废物堆肥中的应用进展 295 生 物 工 程 学 报 Chinese Journal of Biotechnology March 25, 2012, 28(3): 295−304 /cjbcn ©2012 Chin J Biotech, All rights reserved 综 述 崔晋鑫，王鑫，唐景春 南开大学环境科学与工程学院 环境污染过程与基准教育部重点实验室，天津 300071 崔晋鑫，王鑫，唐景春 . 微生物燃料电池在固体废物堆肥中的应用进展 . 生物工程学报, 2012, 28(3): 295−304. Cui JX, Wang X, Tang JC. Application of microbial fuel cell (MFC) in solid waste composting. Chin J Biotech, 2012, 28(3): 295−304. 摘 要: 微生物燃料电池 (Microbial fuel cell ，MFC) 是一种近几年快速发展的废物处理与能源化技术,可以与 污水处理、污染物降解、脱盐等环境技术结合。微生物燃料电池与堆肥技术结合可以在处理日益增长的固体废 弃物的同时回收能量，具有很好的发展前景。文中分析了堆肥微生物燃料电池系统的微生物特征，探讨了堆肥 过程中影响微生物燃料电池产电性能的因素，包括电极，隔膜，供氧和构型。最后归纳说明了堆肥微生物电池 作为一种新的废弃物处理技术的特点：较高的微生物量并可产生较高的电流密度；对不同环境的适应性强；可 以自身调节温度，能源利用效率高；质子从阳极向阴极的移动会受到不同堆肥原料的影响。 关键词: 固体废弃物，堆肥，微生物燃料电池，微生物群落，影响因素 Application of microbial fuel cell (MFC) in solid waste composting Jinxin Cui, Xin Wang, and Jingchun Tang Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria (Ministry of Education), College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China Abstract: Microbial fuel cell (MFC) is a new technology that can recover energy from biomass with simultaneous waste treatment. This technique has been developed fast in recent years in combining with environmental techniques such as wastewater treatment, degradation of toxic pollutants and desalination. With the increase of solid waste, applying MFC in composting is Received: July 26, 2011; Accepted: December 6, 2011 Supported by: Tianjin Natural Science Foundation (No. 09JCYBJC08800), Key Proje