植物叶片含水量无损检测技术研究进展-北京林学会.PDF

第 3 卷第 2 期 现 代 林 业 Vol.3, No.2 2009 年 6 月 JOURNAL OF MODERN FORESTRY Jun., 2009 植物叶片含水量无损检测技术研究进展 冯晓旺 张文杰 （北京林业大学理学院，北京 100083 ） 摘 要：为研究植物叶片含水量的无损检测技术，比较了水分测量的各种方法，提出了利用无损检测 技术测量水分含量的优势。电测法作为无损检测的重要方法之一，该文对利用电测法测量生物质含水 量研究领域最新的研究进展和成果作了介绍，重点探讨电测法在生物质水分测量中的应用，提出了开 发基于电容传感器原理，能够应用于野外、便携式无损检测植物叶片含水量的 电子测量系统的研究思 路，开发此系统可以实现对植物叶片含水量进行实时、快速、准确和无损测量。植物叶片含水量的无 损检测技术将在野外植物生理和抗旱性研究等方面得到广泛应用。 关键词：木本植物，含水量，无损检测 Research Advances of Nondestructive Testing Techniques for Obtaining Plant Leaf Water Content Feng Xiaowang Zhang Wenjie (College of Science of Beijing Forest University, Beijing 100083) Abstract: In order to study nondestructive testing techniques for obtaining plant leaf water content, the water content measuring methods were compared comprehensively, and the superiority of using nondestructive testing techniques for obtaining plant leaf water content was introduced. The electrical method is one of the most important obtaining plant leaf water content methods, the recent research development and achievements in the field of using nondestructive testing techniques for obtaining plant leaf water content were introduced, and the application of obtaining the biomass water content by using electrical method was mainly discussed. An idea was given, which was about the research of electronic system basing on the capacitive sensor principle ，the portable system can obtain leaf water content non-destructively and be applied in the field. The development of the system will make the plant leaf water content measured at real time, fastly,