2013高考英语：（二十一）二轮语法学案（表语）（训练题配答案或解析）.docVIP

2013高考英语：（21）二轮语法学案（表语）（训练题配答案或解析） 表语的功能是表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。它也可以说是一种主语补语。它位于连系动词之后，与之构成所谓的系表结构。在系表结构中，连系动词只是形式上的谓语，而真正起谓语作用的则是表语。可以用作表语的有名词、代词、数词、形容词．、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语、从句等。1，名词用作表语。 eg：Its a pity that we shall be a little late．令人遗憾的是我们将要迟到一会儿。(连系动词是is) He became king when he was a child．他在儿时就当了国王。(连系动词是became) This student will make a good teacher．这个学生会成为一位好教师。(连系动词是make)2．代词用作表语。 eg： So thats that．就是那样。 She is very tired and looks if．她很累了，并已显示出来了。 Whose is that sweater?那件毛衣是谁的?3．数词用作表语。 eg： We are seven．我们一共7人。 I’ll be twenty-four in May．到5月我将是24岁。4．形容词用作表语。 eg： Are you busy?你忙吗? Please feelee to say what you really think． 请随便谈谈你的真实想法吧。 He will not rest content with these victories．他决不满足于这些胜利。 注意下面句子中的系表结构： Our dream has come true．我们的梦想实现了。(come作为连系动词还常后接easy，loose，natural，alive，right等) Her skin went brozL,n in the sun．她的皮肤晒黑了。(go作为连系动词还常后接mad，hungry．bad，wrong．blind等) He fell sick．他病了。(fall作为连系动词还常后接asleep，flat，short，I’l．silent等) Keep，fit．保重。(keep作为连系动词还常后接quietcalm，cool，well，warm，silent，clean，dry等) The well ran dry．这口井干枯了。(run作为连系动词还常后接short，loose，wild，cold等)5．副词用作表语。 eg： Are you there?你听着吗?(电话用语) ls anybody in?里面有人吗? My days work is over．我这一天的工作做完了。6．不定式用作表语。 eg： My answer to his threat was￡0 h it him on the llose． 我对他的威胁的回答是照他的鼻子打去。 To have knowledge is to kno0u the true from the false，and high things from low． 求知就是辨别真伪与高卑。 连系动词seem，appear等常后接不定式to be，以加强连系动词的力量。 eg： A thin person always seems to be taller than he really is． 一个瘦 The verdict appears to be jUSt．判决似乎是公正的。 1 Wait until you are more Its better to be sure than sorry. A. inspired B satisfied C. calm D. certain 考题2 Do you think the soup tastes ? A. deliciously B. being delicious C. delicious D. to be delicious考题3 What worried the child most was to visit his mother in the hospital. A. his not allowing B. his not being allowed C. his being not allowed D. having not been allowed 考题4 leaning wom