2014春季英语人教版新课标必修4U1系列导学案（三）--重点词组.docVIP

2014春季英语人教版新课标必修4U1系列导学案（3）--重点词组 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料） 1. look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起 [典例] 1). She looks down on people whove never been to university. 她瞧不起没上过大学的人。 2). You can’ t look down upon a person because he is poor. 你不能因为某个人穷而瞧不起他。 [重点用法] look短语： look on sb./ sth. as = consider sb./ sth. as把某人看作 look on 袖手旁观 look into sth. 调查或观察某事物 look up 查阅(单词、资料)；向上看 look (sb.) up and down 上下打量(某人) look out for sb/sth警惕或留心某人/物 [练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 1). He was ______ ______ ______ (被人看不起) because of his humble background. 2). He is ______ ______ _______ (被认为是) the leading authority on the subject. 3). If you want to know how a word is used, ______it ______ in a dictionary. Keys: 1). looked down on 2). looked on as 3). look; up 2. refer to 谈到；查阅；参考；查询；提及；指……而言 [典例] 1). We agreed never to refer to the matter again. 我们同意不再谈这件事了。 2). She thought I was referring to her daughter when we were talking. 当我们谈话时她以为我指的是她的女儿。 [重点用法] refer to sb./sth. as 把某人/物称作 refer sth./sb. to 把某事提交；让某人向……求助 [练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 1). Although she didn’ t mention any names, everyone knew who she was ______ ______(指). 2). He gave the speech _______ _______ _______ (没有参阅) his notes. 3). He likes to _______ _______ _______ _______ (被称为) “Doctor Khee”. 4). My doctor referred me _______ (介词) a hospital specialist. Keys: 1). referring to 2). without referring to 3). be referred to as 4). to 3. come across = run across = meet by chance (偶然) 遇见；碰见 [典例] 1). I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning. 今天早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友。 2). She came across some old photographs in a drawer. 她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。 [短语归纳] come短语： come about = happen 发生 come from 来自 come out 出现；开花；出版或发表；透露；显出 come up 升起；发生；出现 come up with sth 找到或提出（答案﹑办法等） [练习] 用come短语的适当形式填空。 1). I _______ _______ some new words while reading. 2). His new book will _______ _______ next month. 3). She _______ _______ _______ a new idea for increasing sales. 4). Can you t