2014高考英语宏志班优化设计系列训练及答案：牛津译林版选修7Unit1.docVIP

2014高考英语宏志班优化设计系列训练及答案：牛津译林版选修7Unit1 1．delay vt.延缓；使延期；耽搁；延误　vi.拖延；耽搁　n.延迟；耽搁 1）用作动词，表示“推迟”“耽误”“延误”等，其后可接名词或动名词作宾语。 2）用作名词，表示“耽误”“延期”等，可用作可数或不可数名词。 He delayed telling her the news，waiting for the right moment. 他没有马上把消息告诉她，等有了适当的时机再说。 易混辨析 delay，postpone和put off辨析 1）三者均可表示将某事推迟到原定时间之后的某一时间进行，其后可接名词或动名词。为了表明推迟到何时，可用介词 to，till，until 等。2）几点细微区别： （1）delay 除表示推迟日期外，还可表示暂时阻挠或阻挡，因此有“耽搁”“拖延”等意。 （2）postpone 和 put off 主要用于延期，两者常可换用，postpone是正式用语，语义较强，指“有意识地延至将来某一特定时间”，在多数情况下，后面说明改在何时进行。 ①The letter was delayed for three days by the train accident. 这次火车事故使这封信耽搁了三天。②The meeting has been postponed to Friday.会议推迟到星期五举行。③He tried to put me off with more promises.他想用更多的诺言来敷衍我。 反馈1.1John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ______ by a heavy storm. A．kept　　　 B．stopped C．slowed D．delayed 反馈1.2The snow has come down so heavily at times that it ______ rescuers from searching for missing people. A．is delayingB．has delayed C．had delayedD．will delay 反馈1.3Ill ______ going to Scotland until youre well enough to look after yourself again. A．put down B．put off C．put out D．put up 2．accessible adj.可得到的，易接近的，可进入的，易受影响的，易理解的 ①This island is accessible only by boat.这个小岛只能坐小船去。 ②The information ought to be made more accessible. 资料应该更明白易懂。 ③This database is only accessible by the authorized manager. 只有授权的管理人员才可以访问此数据库。 用法拓展 access vt.进入，（电脑）存取　n. 接近（的机会），使用之权　n. 入口，通道 have access to 接近，靠近 ①The only access to that building is along that muddy track. 到达那个建筑物的唯一途径是沿着那条泥泞的小路前行。 ②I cant access the file on your company because Ive forgotten the code. 我无法取出贵公司的文件，因为我把代码忘了。 ③He is a man of easy access.他是一个很好接近的人。 反馈2.1（2012·江苏南京四校12月月考）My daughter volunteered to work in a remote mountain village in West China last year，which is still only ______on foot now. A．accessible B．available C．appropriate D．responsible 反馈2.2 According to a UN report，one third of the world population have no ______ to clean drinking water and health care. A．means B．approach C．channel