某金矿周边土壤和地下水中砷的健康风险评价.pdfVIP

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某金矿周边土壤和地下水中砷的健康风险评价.pdf

第27 卷 第 3 期 环境监测管理与技术 2015 年6 月 某金矿周边土壤和地下水中砷的健康风险评价 鲁敏 ,李荟敏 ,贺小敏 ,李爱民 ,范俊楠1 1 2 2 2 (1.湖北省固体废物管理中心,湖北 武汉 430072;2.湖北省环境监测中心站,湖北 武汉 430072) 摘 要:以湖北某含砷金矿污染场地为例,依据《污染场地风险评估技术导则》(HJ 25.3—2014),对其周边土壤和地下 水中砷元素进行健康风险评价,结果表明:该金矿周边土壤和地下水中砷分别通过经口摄入土壤、皮肤接触土壤和吸入土 -6 壤颗粒物、饮用地下水4 种暴露途径的致癌风险均超过可接受风险水平(10 ),对周边居民造成潜在危害。计算得到经口 摄入、皮肤接触和吸入途径基于致癌效应的土壤风险控制值分别为 1.6 mg/kg、9.3 mg/kg 和 12.1 mg/kg,应予以重视,并建 议对矿山进行综合治理和目标值修复。 关键词:含砷金矿;健康风险评价;风险控制值;土壤;地下水 中图分类号:X753;X820.4   文献标志码:B   文章编号:1006 -2009(2015)03 -0045 -03 Health Risk Assessment ofthe Arsenic in Soil and Groundwater around A Gold Ore LU Min ,LI Huimin ,HE Xiaomin ,LI Aimin ,FAN Junnan1 1 2 2 2 (1.Hubei Provincial Solid Waste Management Center,Wuhan,Hubei 430072,China; 2.Hubei Environmental Monitoring Central Station,Wuhan,Hubei 430072,China) Abstract:The health risks of arsenic in soil and groundwater near an arsenicbearing gold ore in Hubei province was investigated in this work,which was carried out according to the state environmental protection de partment of contaminated sites risk assessment technology guideline(HJ 25.3—2014).The results indicates that the carcinogenic risk ofthe four paths including oral intake ofsoil and underground water,skin contact and inha -6 lation of soil particles exceed the acceptable risk level(10 ),which could cause potential damage to the people. The calculated risk control value for the oral intake of soil,skin contact and inhalation of soil particles are 1.6 mg/kg、9.3 mg/kg and 12.1 mg/kg,respectively.The results indicated that attention should be paid to the mine comprehensive treatment and target remediation. Key words:Arsenicbearing gold ore

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