模拟退火算法在铸造生产配料优化中的应用.pdfVIP

铸造技术 Vol. 25 No. 11 8·16 · FOUNDR Y TECHNOLO GY Nov. 2004 模拟退火算法在铸造生产配料优化中的应用 1 2 李 　智 ,李 　伟 ( 1. 武汉工业学院电气信息工程系 ,湖北 武汉 430023 ;2. 武汉钢铁集团轧辊公司 ,湖北 武汉 430081) 摘要 : 以铸造配料成本最低为目标函数, 建立了铸造优化配料数学模型。运用模拟退火算法和 Matlab 语言 , 以 ZG35Cr24Ni7SiN 的炉料配比为例 ,对该数学模型进行了仿真优化计算。结果表明 :在保证化学成分在控制要求成分的条件 下 ,其吨钢成本比原手工配料方法节约 550 元 ,而且计算速度快于经典的线性规划数学方法 ,模拟退火算法应用于铸造生产配 料是可行的 ,实现了铸造配料的优化配比。 关键词 :铸造 ;配料计算 ;模拟退火算法 ;优化 中图分类号: TG223 ; TP319 　　文献标识码 :A 　　文章编号 (2004) Application of Simulated Annealing Algorithms to Optimization of Ra w Materials Mixing in Foundry Practice L I Zhi1 ,L I Wei2 ( 1. De partment of Electrical and Information Engineering , Wuhan Polytechnic University , Wuhan 430023 , China ;2. Roller Cooperation , Wuhan Iron Steel Group , Wuhan 430081 , China) Abstract : Optimization model regarding raw materials mixing in foundry practice was built on the basis of minimal mixture cost . Based on simulated annealing algorithms and MA TLAB , simulation of the model concerning the example mixture ( ZG35Cr24Ni7SiN ) ratio was made. On the condition of consistent chemical composition , the simulation result shows that the cost decreased by 550 RMB per ton compared with the original handwork , and mixing proportion optimization was realized. The calculating speed under simulated annealing algorithms is faster than classical linear planning algorithms do. It also proves that simulated annealing algorithms are practical in mixture calculation in foundry practice. Key words :Foundry ; Mixture calculation ; Simulated annealing algorithms ; Optimiza