推荐02遥感物理.ppt

3、JPL Spectral Library This library contains spectra for 160 minerals. Data for 135 of the minerals are available at three different grain sizes: 125-500 microns, 45-125 microns, and 45 microns. These serve to illustrate the effect of grain size on spectral reflectance. These data are also available via anonymous FTP from the ASTER homepage: /speclib/ 4、USGS Spectral Library (Minerals) These spectra were measured on a custom-modified, computer-controlled Beckman spectrometer at the USGS Denver Spectroscopy Lab. Wavelength accuracy is on the order of 0.0005 micron (0.5 nm) in the near-IR and 0.0002 micron (0.2 nm) in the visible. The full details of the spectral library and the descriptions of the samples are available at: / 5、USGS Spectral Library (Vegetation) These spectra were measured on a custom-modified, computer-controlled Beckman spectrometer at the USGS Denver Spectroscopy Lab. Wavelength accuracy is on the order of 0.0005 micron (0.5 nm) in the near-IR and 0.0002 micron (0.2 nm) in the visible. The full details of the spectral library and the descriptions of the samples are available at: / 水 体 水（深度的影响 ）： Shallow water (2 m deep) transmits significant amounts of NIR radiation，As depth increases, the peak transmittance wavelength for clear water decreases and finally stabilizes at about 480 nm. 水（体散射——混浊度的影响 ）： Clear water reflects very little solar irradiance, but turbid water is capable of reflecting significant amounts of sunlight. 随着混浊度的增加，体散射增加，反射峰向长波移动 水（体散射——叶绿素的影响 ）： Clear water reflects very little solar irradiance, but turbid water is capable of reflecting significant amounts of sunlight. 交叉点: 500-510nm 注意：叶绿素浓度增加时，蓝绿光与绿光、红光的区别 云、雪、冰： 云：非选择性散射体，在400-2500nm反射强烈 雪：可见光、近红外反射强烈，在水的吸收波段附近趋于0 注意颗粒大小的区别 土壤（土壤含水量的影响）： The spectral reflectance of soil is controlled, for the most part, by six variables: moisture content(土壤含水量), organic matter content(有机质含量), particle size distribution, iron oxide content, soil mineralogy, and soil structure