文山州石漠化状况及成因分析.pdfVIP

第33卷 第1期 林 业 调 查 规 划 Vo1．33 NO．1 2008年2月 Forest Inventory and Planning Feb．2oo8 文山州石漠化状况及成因分析 陈志辉，徐 旌，张卓亚 (云南大学资源环境与地球科学学院，云南 昆明 650091) 摘要：文山州石漠化面积10 017．3 km=，占全州岩溶面积的59．65％，占国土面积的31．07％．目前石漠化已经成为 制约文山州经济社会可持续发展最严重的生态地质环境问题，主要危害是：土地退化，环境污染日益严重；土地生 态功能下降；加剧区域农民贫困．文山州石漠化的形成是由于岩溶地区地质环境脆弱，在不合理的人类活动和自然 因素作用下，一些地区植被退化乃至消亡，导致水土严重流失，最终形成了连片分布的裸露石漠． 关键词：石漠化；岩溶地区；水土流失；生态环境恶化；岩溶生态环境；植被退化；文山州 中图分类号：P931．5 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1671—3l68(2008)01—0070—04 On the Rocky Desertification and Analysis of Its Origin in Wenshan Prefecture CHEN Zhi—hui，XU ding，ZHANG zhuo—ya (Faeulb of Resourees Environment and Earth Sciences，Kunming Yunnan 65009 1，China) Abstract：The area of the rocky desertification in Wenshan Prefecture is 10，017．3 km ，accounting f0r 59．65％ of the Karst land area and 3 1．07％ of total land area．Now the rocky desertification has turned out to be the most severe geological environmental problem which has restricted the sustainability of the social and economic development in Wenshan Prefecture．The detriments of the rocky desertification can resulted in①the degradation of the land and intensification of environmental pollutions；②the reduc— tion of the ecological function；⑧exacerbation of the poverty in this region．The origin of the desertifica— tion in Wenshan is quite comprehensive to be considered as the following reasons，due to the fragility of the ecological en~ironment in the Karst area and excessive human activities，some degradation or even extinction of the vegetation in this region，which result in serious soil erosion and finally in uncovered rocky desertification in connected distribution． ． Key words：rock),deser