河南省某高中高一英语学案：Unit 11 The Media（二）（北师大版必修模块4）.docVIP

知识详解 1 .demand　vt. n．　要求，请求 (回归课本P22)Reforms have been demanded by people from all over the world. 世界各地的人民都要求改革。 归纳拓展 【温馨提示】　demand后不接不定式作宾语补足语，但ask，require，request可以。 (×)demand sb.to do sth. (√)ask/request/require sb.to do sth. 例句探源 ①(牛津P529)The UN has demanded that all troops be withdrawn． 联合国已要求撤出所有部队。 ②He demanded an immediate answer of you. 他要求你立即作出回答。 ③A great deal of goods are in great demand before Christmas. 圣诞节前需要大量的商品。 1．He demanded that all the work ________ in advance. A．finished　　　　　　　　　 B．would finish C．should finish D．should be finished 解析：选D。demand意为“要求”，后接从句时，需要用虚拟语气，即用should接动词原形，又因为表被动，故选D。 2 .delighted　adj.　高兴的，愉快的 (回归课本P23)．..he was delighted that the 2012 Olympic Games would be held in London and he was looking forward to the Games. ……他很高兴2012年奥运会将在伦敦举行并且他期待着奥运会的到来。 归纳拓展 ①(朗文P576)Sandy will be delighted to see you. 桑迪见到你会很高兴的。 ②He was very much delighted with the result. 他对这个结果感到非常满意。 例句探源 2．完成句子 他完全康复了，他自豪的父母为此而高兴。 __________ __________ __________ of his proud parents，he has made a full recovery. 答案：To the delight 3 .arise　vi.(arose，arisen)　出现；发生 (回归课本P115)Could you tell us how the problem arose? 你能告诉我们这个问题是怎么发生的吗？ 归纳拓展 (1)作“呈现；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为以下抽象名词：argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement。(2)arise from/out of由……而引起，由……而产生；从……中产生 易混辨析 arise，arouse， rise，raise 原形 意义 过去式 过去分词 v．－ing arise (vi.) 出现，发生，起因于 arose arisen arising arouse (vt.) 唤醒，激起 aroused aroused arousing rise (vi.) 升起，起身，增长，上升 rose risen rising raise (vt.) 举起，唤起，提高，饲养 raised raised raising 高效记忆 ①Matt’s behavior was arousing the interest of the neighbours. ②Smoke rose/rises from the chimney against the blue sky. ③He’s never raised his voice to me. 例句探源 ①(2010年高考山东卷)．..problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. ……当这些电池比设备本身大或者沉时，问题就会出现。 ②Smoke arose from the chimney. 烟从烟囱中升起。 ③The problem may not arise，but there’s no harm in keeping our powder dry. 问题不一定会发生，但有备无患并无害处。 3．Last year the advertising rate ________ by 20 perce