巢湖流域水资源可持续性评价方法研究.pdfVIP

第37卷第5期 环境科学与管理 V0l_37 Nn 5 2012年5月 ENVIR0NMENTAL SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT Mav 2012 文章编号：1674—6139(2012)05-0179一O5 巢湖流域水资源可持续性评价方法研究 赵静 ，曹伊清 ，徐挺 ，尹大强 (1．同济大学环境科学与工程学院，上海200092；2．同济大学法学院，上海200092) 摘 要：水资源可持续性评价模型(WRSEM，Water Resource Sustainability Evaluation Mode1)能够定量地评价流 域水资源的可持续性，是流域水资源管理的一个有效工具。本文为了科学地衡量巢湖流域水资源开发、利用和 管理的可持续性，构建了巢湖流域水资源可持续性评价模型和评价指标体系。巢湖流域水资源可持续性评价 指标体系由4个一级指标(经济效率、社会公平、环境保护和保障能力)和20个二级指标构成。最后根据相对 权重综合计算得到流域水资源可持续性指数。评价结果表明了巢湖流域水资源可持续性的程度，同时研究结 果为巢湖流域水资源管理及其相关政策制定提供了科学依据。 关键词：可持续性；水资源管理；政策；指标；模型 中图分类号：X22 文献标识码：A Study on Sustainability Evaluation Method of Water Resource in Chaohu River Basin Zhao Jing ，Cao Yiqing ，Xu Ting ，Yin Daqiang (1．College of Environmental ScienceEngineering，Ton~i University，Shanghai 200092，China； 2．Law School，Ton~i University，Shanghai 200092，China) Abstract：The Water Resources Sustainability Evaluation Model(WRSEM)can quantitatively evaluate the sustainability of water resources in the basin，which is an effective tool to evaluate the status of water resource management．To measure the SUS- tainability of water resources development，utilization and management in Chaohu Lake scientifically，the WRSEM and Evaluation Indicator System for Chaohu River Basin is developed．The indicator system for evaluating the water resource sustainability in Cha— ohu River basin consists of four primary indicators(economic efficiency，social equity，environmental conservation and mainte- nance capability)and 20 secondary indicators．According to the relative weight，water resources sustainability index for Chaohu River Basin is calculated synthetically．The evaluation results show the extent of water resource sustainability in Chaoh