基于广域电压相角信息的输电断面快速识别方法.pdfVIP

第41 卷 第24 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.41 No.24 2013 年12 月16 日 Power System Protection and Control Dec.16, 2013 基于广域电压相角信息的输电断面快速识别方法 1 2 3 2 杨文辉 ，毕天姝 ，马 强 ，黄少锋 (1.三峡大学电气与新能源学院，湖北 宜昌 443002；2.华北电力大学新能源电力系统国家重点实验室，北京 102206； 3.宜昌供电公司电能计量中心，湖北 宜昌 443002) 摘要：提出一种识别输电断面的快速方法，为有针对性地实施输电断面的保护与控制策略提供前提。首先根据电网实时动态 监测系统(Wide area measurement system, WAMS)提供的广域电压相角信息，采用基于离差平方和法的聚类分析方法，将待 搜索电网或区域电网内母线分为2 群；进一步基于图论中极大连通子图的概念，给出了在母线群内搜索电源区或负荷区的图 论方法；最后将相邻电源区和负荷区间的联络线簇识别为输电断面。在此基础上，给出了输电断面的层次递进搜索策略及其 停止准则，实现各级区域电网间和区域电网内输电断面的搜索。仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性。 关键词：输电断面；电压相角；广域信息；聚类分析；图论 A method for searching transmission section based on wide-area voltage phasors 1 2 3 2 YANG Wen-hui , BI Tian-shu , MA Qiang , HUANG Shao-feng (1. College of Electrical Engineering and New Energy, Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Alternate Power System with Renewable Energy Resources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China; 3. Yichang Electric Power Supply Company Energy Measurement Center, Yichang 443002, China) Abstract: To provide the prerequisite for protection and control strategy against cascading trips, a fast method for searching transmission section is proposed. Based on voltage phasors from wide-area measurement system (WAMS), buses of power grid for searching or regional grid are classified into two groups by Ward’s clustering method. According to the concept of maximal connected subgragh in graph theory, th