基于灰度矩的脉搏图像亚像素特征点提取研究-新医学-计算机工程与.pdfVIP

224 2017 ，53（8） Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 基于灰度矩的脉搏图像亚像素特征点提取研究 张爱华，杨莉苹，林冬梅 ZHANG Aihua, YANG Liping, LIN Dongmei 兰州理工大学 电气工程与信息工程学院，兰州 730050 College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China ZHANG Aihua, YANG Liping, LIN Dongmei. Research on sub-pixel feature point extraction of pulse image based on gray moment. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2017, 53 （8 ）：224-229. Abstract ：In pulse three-dimensional information detection based on binocular vision pulse image sensor, the extraction of pulse image feature points is the critical foundation. In order to improve the location accuracy of the pulse image feature points, a novel algorithm is proposed which can realize pulse image feature points ’sub-pixel location. The algorithm con- sists of three steps. The first step is image preprocessing, the second step is sub-pixel edge detection based on gray moment, and the last step is to get circular mark central points by the least squares fitting method and complete the pulse image fea- ture points extraction. The experimental results show that the algorithm can accurately locate feature points, with accuracy of central point location up to 0.03~0.04 pixels, and it lays a good foundation for the stereo matching and three-dimensional reconstruction of the pulse image. Key words ：pulse image; edge detection; sub-pixel; least squares fitting method 摘 要：在基于双目视觉脉搏图像传感器的脉搏三维信息检测中，图像特征点的提取是关键基础。为了提高脉搏图 像特征点提取的精度，提出一种新的对脉搏图像特征点进行亚像素定位的算法。在完成脉搏图像的预处理后，对脉 搏图像进行基于灰度矩的亚像素边缘检测，结合最小二乘拟合法得到圆形标志中心点，最终实现脉搏图像的特征点 提取。实验结果表明该算法能够准确定位脉搏图像特征点，精度可达到0.03~0.04 像素，为后续双目视觉的立体匹配 及脉搏三维形态的重构奠定了基础。 关键词：脉搏图像；边缘检测；亚像素；最小二乘法拟合 文献标志码：A 中图分类号：TP399 doi ：10.3778/j.issn. 1002-8331.1508-0252 1 引言 诊的客观化具有一定局限性。本课题组从仿生学角度 在中国传统医学和现代医学中，脉搏信息具有重要 出发，基于中医切脉时“最佳切脉压力”原理和双目视觉 的临床诊断价值，人体脉搏系统是心血管系统的重要组