基于活动的情境感知系统交互设计-计算机工程与应用.pdfVIP

Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 2013 ，49 （20 ） 23 ⦾理论研究、研发设计⦾ 基于活动的情境感知系统交互设计 陈媛嫄，刘正捷 CHEN Yuanyuan, LIU Zhengjie 大连海事大学 信息科学技术学院 中国欧盟可用性研究中心，辽宁 大连 116026 Sino-European Usability Center, School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, Liaoning 116026, China CHEN Yuanyuan, LIU Zhengjie. Activity-based context awareness interaction design. Computer Engineering and Appli- cations, 2013, 49 （20 ）：23-28. Abstract ：Context awareness is an important part of mobile and ubiquitous computing research field. Most existing studies con- centrate on the technical implementation of context awareness system. Due to the lack of understanding on human being ’s awareness mechanism in a special context, there is a considerable gap between systems context awareness actions and human expectations to context awareness systems. Activity-based Context-Aware Model （ACAM ）is built on the basis of activity theory and human situational awareness theories. ACAM describes human context-aware process enclosed with a specific activity, which can get more accurate understanding on human context awareness mechanism and lead the development of context-aware technology. The case study is conducted under the background of supermarket. The context awareness process of shopping activity and activity-based context awareness shopping assistant verifies the ACAM preliminary. Key words ：context awareness; activity theory; activity-based context awareness model; context awareness shopping assistant 摘 要：情境感知是移动和普适计算研究中一个重要的组成部分。现有研究大多从技术的角度进行情境感知系统的设计 和实现。由于缺少对人的情境感知机制的认识，导致系统的情境感知行为和人的期望之间存在着很大的差距。在活动理 论和人的情境感知理论的基础上，提出了基于活动的情境感知模型，用于描述特定活动中人的情境感知过程；并在该模型 的基础上，提出了基于活动的情境感知系统交互设计方法。通过基于活动的情境感知购物助手的交互设计过程，验证了 基于活动的情境感知模型在情境感知系统交互设计中的应用。 关键词：情境感知；活动理论；基于活动的情境感知模型；情境感知购物助手 文献标志码：A 中图分类号：TP399 doi ：10.3778/j.issn. 1002-8331.1304-0333 1 引言