不定式和动名词作主语与表语的比较表示具体的.docVIP

非谓语动词作主语表语和宾语 A)不定式和动名词作主语与表语的比较表示具体的、一次性的或将来的动作用不定式；表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的行为用动名词。 __________ now seems impossible. A. Saving money B. To save money C. Being saved money D. To be saved money I like __________ very much, but I don’t like _________ this morning. A. swimming, swimming B. to swim, to swim C. swimming, to swim D. to swim, swimming Her wish is __________ an engineer. A. becoming B. become C. to become D. being come 如：◎ ________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国卷)A. The walk????B. Walking C. To walk?????D. Walk 说明：①有时这种区别并不很严格。但要注意：主语和表语要用同一种形式；平行结构中要用同一种形式。 To answer correctly is more important than __________ A. a quick finish B. to finish quickly C. finishing quickly D. you finish quickly B) 不定式作主语结构过长时一般需要后置,由it作形式主语; 动名词作主语时也可以后置, 由it作形式主语仅限于一些名词或形容词后。 It’s a waste of time /no good/no use doing It is not always easy __________ invitations. A. to refuse B. refusing C. to be refused D. being refused It was polite _________ the child _____(give) up his seat to the elderly woman. Do you consider it any good __________ again? A. to try B. try C. trying D. for you to try I don抰 think it抯 much good __________ to him. A. writing B. to write C. to be written D. being written C) 要把动名词的复合结构看成一个整体，动名词的复合结构在句子中作主语或宾语。它有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动名词；②名词s＋动名词；③代词宾格＋动名词；④名词＋动名词。动名词的复合结构可在句中作主语或宾语。作主语时，不能用③、④两种形式；无生命名词不能用第②种形式，无论是作主语还是作宾语。动名词的复合结构，实际上是给动名词加了一个逻辑主语。如： His／Jacks not getting to the station on time made all of us worried．他／杰克没准时到火车站使得我们大家都很担心。 Do you mind my／me／Jacks ／Jack leaving now ？ 我／杰克现在离开你介意吗？ Is there any hope of our team winning the match? 如：◎ —What do you think made Mary so upset? — ________ her new bike. (上海卷)A. As she lost??????B. Lost C. Losing????D. Because of losing The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ________ it more difficult. (全国卷)A. not make??B. not to make C. not making???D. do not make【分析】答案选B。前面用的是不定式作表语，与之并列的也应用不定式。 Fi