省略+双重属格.pptVIP

Ellipsis 省略 Julia 2012-3-20 为了避免重复，或者在省略一些词也能理解意思的其他情况下，我们经常会省略这些词。 1.在回答中，避免重复刚刚交代过的信息 What time are you coming? ---About ten. 2. 并列结构，重复的词语常常省略 A knife and fork She was poor but honest. 3.口语中，如果意思清楚，常省略位于句首的非重度词 Doesn’t know what she’s talking about. 4.有时可以省略形容词、名词修饰语或限定词后面的名词 My car isn’t working. I’ll have to use Mary’s. 5.助动词常常单独使用，而不用完全动词 I haven’t paid. I haven’t either. 6.可以不必重复整个动词不定式，而用to来代替 Are you getting married? We hope to. 7.如果意思清楚，as和than后面的词语可以省略 The weather isn’t as good as last year. I found more blackberries than you. 8. 疑问词后面的分句可以省略 Become a successful writer. This book shows you how.  9.连词that常常省略，充当宾语的关系代词也可以省略 I knew (that) she didn’t want to help me. This is the restaurant (which) I was talking about. 10. 某些连词后面，主语代词和与之连用的be 的各种形式可以省略 Though intelligent, he was very poorly educated. When ordering, please send $10 for postage and packing. 11.非正式文体中，一些时间表达可省略介词 See you (on) Monday night. We’re staying here (for) another three months. 12. 在英国英语里，介词后面的宾格代词有时候可以省略。 My socks have got holes in (them). I’d like a piece of toast with butter on (it). 名词短语中的省略 1.谈论常见的选择时，有时可以省略形容词之后重复出现的名词 What kind of potatoes would you like? Boiled, please. We haven’t got any large eggs. Only small. 2.this, 数字，所有格等后面的省略 This is Helen’s coat, and that is mine. That beer went down fast. Have another. 3.众所周知的名词常常省略最后的名词。 He’s staying at the Hilton. We’re going to see Hamlet at the Mermaid. 助动词后面的省略 1.用助动词代替整个动词短语 I may come to London. I’ll phone you if I do. I can’t see you today, but I can tomorrow. 在so, neither, nor后面，也可以省略。注意词序 I’ve forgotten the address. So have I She doesn’t like olives, and neither do I . 当一个表达方式的完整形式已经出现过一次，但又要第二次用到的时候，就用省略的方法。 If you could, I’d like you to help me this evening. If you prefer, we can go tomorrow instead. 如果意思清楚的话，可以用to代替整个动词不定式 Are you and Gillian getting married? We hope to. Sorry I shouted at you. I didnt mean to. 双重属格 带有独立属格的of词组又叫做“双重属格” He is a friend of my father’s. 在双重属格中，用做介词补足成份的属格名词，必须是确定特