省略语语句.pptVIP

* Let’s Learn! grammar Ellipsis 1、作宾语的不定式短语省略时，只保留to;但如果该宾语是动词be或完成时态，则须在之后加上 be或have : (4) – He hasn’t finished the task yet. – Well, he ought to have. (1) – Are you going there? – Yes, I’d like to. (2) He didn’t give me the chance, though he had promised to. (3) – Are you an engineer? – No, but I want to be. 有一些重复部分被省略 (1) –Is he coming back tonight? --I think so. (2) –Is she feeling better today? --I’m afraid not. (3) –Do you think he will attend the meeting? -I guess not. （4）---He is coming back . --- But do you know when. 从句中的省略 ※在某些状语从句中，从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可省去“主语+be”部分或“it+be”部分 When still a boy of 10, he had to work day and night. She tried her best though rather poor in health. If asked you may come in. If necessary I’ll explain to you again. (5) –She must be busy now? --If so, she can’t go with us. (6) Fill in the blanks with proper articles where necessary. 连词that的省略 (1)宾语从句中常省略that, 但多个宾语从句并列时,通常只省略第一个that He said (that) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart. (2)在定语从句中 that 在作宾语时才能省略 The book (that) I borrowed yesterday was hers. 不定式符号to的省略 并列的不定式可省去后面的 to. I told him to sit down and wait for a moment. (2) help 当“帮助”讲时，后面的宾语或宾补的不定式符号to可带可不带. I will help (to) do it for you. I will help you (to) do it. 其他省略 (4) 主语从句中有动词do, 后面作表语的不定式的 to可带可不带。 All we can do now is (to) wait. (3)※介词but前若有动词do,后面的不定式不带 to. The boy did nothing but /except play. I have no choice but to stay at home . ※ 使役动词 make及感官动词（see, watch, hear, notice, observe, feel, look at, listen to等）后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去 to, 但在被动语态中须将to 复原。 I saw the boy fall from the tree. The boy was seen to fall from the tree. The boss made us work 12 hours a day. We were made to work 12 hours a day. Omit what can be 1. This book is more expensive than that one is. 2. You sit down. 3. I don’t want to play football, but he wants to play football. 4. Once it is necessary, you must recheck the results. 5. Although