典型含煤模型Love型槽波的频散特征分析-煤炭学报.PDF

摇 第37卷第1期 煤摇 摇 炭摇 摇 学摇 摇 报 Vol.37摇 No.1摇 摇 2012年 1月 JOURNAL OF CHINA COAL SOCIETY Jan.摇 2012摇 摇 摇 文章编号:0253-9993(2012)01-0067-06 典型含煤模型Love型槽波的频散特征分析 1 1 2 程建远 ,姬广忠 ,朱培民 (1郾 中煤科工集团西安研究院,西安摇 710077;2郾 中国地质大学(武汉) 地球物理与空间信息学院摇 430074) 摘摇 要:为了研究不同地质条件下煤层Love 型槽波的频散特征,设计了4 种典型二维地震地质模 型,即围岩不变而煤厚变化(3,5,10,15和20 m)模型,围岩变化(高速围岩与低速围岩)而煤厚不 变(10 m)模型,煤层含有断层(煤厚10 m、断层落差5 m)模型和10 m煤层中夹有5 m伊5 m、5 m伊 10 m、5 m伊20 m、5 m伊50 m砂体模型等;采用SH波波动方程,对上述模型进行了数值模拟,分析了 Love型槽波的波场特征,并对正演记录进行了傅里叶变换,计算得到槽波频散图。 结果表明:煤厚 变化主要影响Love型槽波各阶模式频散曲线的能量分布,上下围岩中最小横波速度控制频散曲线 的上限,砂体使频散曲线发散,断层对槽波频散影响较小。 关键词:煤层模型;Love型槽波;频散特征;高阶模式 中图分类号:P631郾4摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A Love channel鄄waves dispersion characteristic analysis of typical coal models 1 1 2 CHENGJian鄄yuan ,JI Guang鄄zhong ,ZHU Pei鄄min (1郾Xi爷anResearch Institute of China Coal Technology Engineering Group Corp,Xi爷an摇 710077,China;2郾Institute of Geophysics and Geomatics,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan摇 430074,China) Abstract:In order to study the dispersion characteristicsof Love channel鄄wavesunder different geological conditions, four kinds models of2D typical seismogeology were designed.There are various coal thickness models,different wall rock(high鄄velocity and low鄄velocity wall rock models)forwhich the coal thicknessisstable as 10 m,coal modelscon鄄 taining5 m fault for which the coal thickness is 10 m,and coal imbedded by leat which sizes are 5 m伊5 m,5 m伊 10 m,5 m伊20 m and5 m伊50 m.These models were numerically simulated by SH wave equation.Analyzed the wave鄄 fieldscharacteristics of Love channel鄄waves and used Fourier transform on