高一英语人教课标版必修4书面表达训练.docVIP

书面表达 （1） 请根据下表简要介绍一下一位杰出女性：美国现任国务卿“赖斯”。 姓名 赖斯 出生日期 1954年11月14日 出生地点 亚拉 巴马州 成长过程 康多莉扎﹒）She started playing the piano at the age of three, gave her first performance at four and won the first prize in a national piano competition for teenagers. She even dreamed of being a pianist, but during college, a speech on international relations opened another door for her. She started to study politics and got her doctor’s degree. She became a professor at Stanford University at 26 and an advisor to American President at 35. Rice has gained her greatest achievement as she replaced Powell to be the US’s Secretary of State in 2005. She has been the first black female Secretary of State in the American History. (2) 小刚是北京的一名高中生，他想在２００８的北京奥运会上当一名志愿者，最近他参加了一些培训，在培训中他了解到：要当好志愿者，除了要学好外语外，还要了解不同国家的身势语，只有这样才能更好地帮助外国朋友，当好东道主．小刚觉得很有趣，他想把他所了解的知识写信告诉他在外地的笔友――小明。现在请你以小刚的名义写这封信，信要包括下面的要点： 不同文化有不同的身势语。 法国人热情，见到熟人互相握手，亲吻彼此的脸。 中东国家特别是穆斯林国家的男人说话是站的较近，但对妇女只是点头，从不与妇女有身体接触。 一般来说，全世界的见面都握手，但日本人更喜欢鞠躬。 不同的身势语无所谓好与坏，但了解它们可以增进了解，减少误解，避免交往中的困难。 注意： 注意书信的格式（可参考课本P32） 2. 不要逐字逐句的翻译要点，可根据需要适当增加。 (范文) Dear Xiao Ming Glad to write to you! Last time I told you that I wanted to be a volunteer in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. These days I am attending some training courses and learn that in order to be a good volunteer, we should learn about body language as well as foreign languages. I find it interesting. I’d like to share it with you. As we all know, every culture has its own body language. Take Greetings for example, the French are open-minded, they shake hands and kiss each other on each cheek when they meet people they know. Men from Middle East and other Muslin countries often stand close to other men to talk, but they will never touch women, they just nod at women. In general, people all over the world now greet each other by shaking hands, but the Japanese prefer to bow. None of these actions is either good or bad, however, studying it will help reduce misunderstandi