变频电机用电磁线击穿机制试验研究.PDFVIP

第 29 卷 第 30 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.29 No.30 Oct. 25, 2009 104 2009 年 10 月 25 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2009 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 0258-8013 (2009) 30-0104-06 TM 245 A 470 40 文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标志码： 学科分类号： ⋅ 变频电机用电磁线击穿机制实验研究 周力任，吴广宁，罗杨，曹开江 (西南交通大学电气工程学院，四川省 成都市 610031) Experimental Research on the Breakdown Mechanism of Magnet Wires Used in the Inverter-fed Motors ZHOU Li-ren, WU Guang-ning, LUO Yang, CAO Kai-jiang (School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, Sichuan Province, China) ABSTRACT: The failure of magnet wires used in inter-turn 处。电击穿过程中，炭化的程度非常大，介质发生了剧烈的 insulation of inverter-fed motor winding is the main cause 化学反应。热击穿过程中，击穿主体外围温度很高，介质碳 which leads to the motor insulation breakdown. This paper 化严重；击穿主体内部炭化程度相对来说不是很大。发生的 conducted experiment, including electrical breakdown, thermal 反应相对电击穿比较缓慢。电树枝化的击穿时间较长，电磁 breakdown and electrical tree breakdown, on magnet wires 线试样的寿命为 11 h，经能谱分析测得铝元素含量最多。 used in the insulation of JD117 inverter-fed motor and 关键词：变频电机；电磁线；绝缘；击穿 meanwhile combining with scanning electrical microscope (SEM) and energy spectrum analysis, the corresponding 0 引言 breakdown mechanisms were analyzed. The experiment results 变频调速牵引电机是交流传动电力机车的关 reveal that all the breakdown main bodies are located at the 键部件之一，其性能直接影响到机车运行的稳定性 pointedness and insulation joint of magnet wires. During the