应对风电机组高压脱网的继电保护策略-电力系统保护与控制.PDFVIP

第42 卷 第 8 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.42 No.8 2014 年4 月 16 日 Power System Protection and Control Apr.16, 2014 应对风电机组高压脱网的继电保护策略 王顺超，吴金城 （龙源电力集团股份有限公司可再生能源研究发展中心，北京 100034 ） 摘要：在数次大规模风电机组脱网事故中，部分机组脱网是由于系统电压超过了机组过电压保护定值。此类事故一定程度上 暴露出风电机组和无功补偿装置电压保护定值未能合理配合的问题，为解决此问题，应协调升压站电容器组和机组过电压保 护定值，通过保护时限和保护定值两方面对二者进行配合。梳理了风电场无功补偿电容器组和风电机组的过电压保护的整定 原则，研究了不同工况下机组电压与升压站母线电压的关系。通过简化和推理，提出了一种机组和升压站之间电压差值的工 程计算方法，可用于风电场内过电压保护的整定。最后给出了风电机组和电容器组过电压保护定值的整定原则和配合策略。 关键词：风电机组；电容器组；高压脱网；继电保护；高电压穿越 Relay protection methods for preventing disconnection of wind turbines from grid due to voltage rising WANG Shun-chao, WU Jin-cheng (Renewable Energy Research and Development Center, China Longyuan Power Group, Beijing 100034, China) Abstract ：During several large-scale wind-turbine-generator (WTG) dropout accidents, part of the WTGS were tripped off because the system voltage exceeded the overvoltage protection value of WTGs. One of the problems exposed in the WTG dropout accidents is that some of the relay protections are not properly set up. In this paper, the principles of overvoltage relay protection of WTGs and capacitor banks are investigated, then a method of calculating the voltage drop on WTG’s transformers and power collection lines is given; finally, several principles to set overvoltage protection of WTGs and capacitor banks are proposed. Key words: wind turbine generator; capacitor bank; high-voltage trip-off; relay protection; high-voltage ride-through 中图分类号： TM77 文献标识码：A 文章编号： 1674-3415(2014)08-0146-07 大程度上提升了风电场的安全运行能力。 0 引言